题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词,使句子完整。
(1)难怪她不饿,她整天都在吃糖果。
she is not hungry; she has been eating sweets all day.
(2)海关怀疑那位旅客携带毒品,所以拦住了他并检查了他的行李。
the traveller carrying drugs, the Custom official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
(3)让我激动的是有这么多的珍宝在展出。
was that there were so many treasures on show.
(4)就为了省一点点钱而买最便宜的电脑是不明智的。
It to buy the cheapest computer just to save a little money.
(5)只有我们齐心协力,我们才能成功。
we pull together, achieve success.

【答案】
(1)No,wonder
(2)Suspecting,of
(3)What,excited/thrilled,me
(4)makes,no,sense
(5)Only,if/when,will/can,we
【解析】考查词汇,句意翻译,语法知识。

(1)No wonder 考查固定结构。此处根据句意表示难怪,故用No wonder 。

(2)Suspecting of 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知为suspect,其搭配是suspect sb of:控告/怀疑某人……。此部分又不是句子,故用非谓语,逻辑主语是the Custom official,和suspect之间是主动关系,故用suspecting……of 。

(3)What excited/thrilled me考查主语从句。根据句意此处用一个主语从句,引导词用what,表激动的词是excite,或thrill,故最后答案为为What excited/thrilled me。

(4)makes no sense/ doesn't make sense 考查固定搭配。make sense:有道理,有意义,讲得通,固定搭配,否定形式为 make no sense或者doesn't make sense,根据句意此处为否定,故填makes no sense/ doesn't make sense。

(5)Only if/when will/can we考查条件句。此处为条件状语从句,用only if,或者only when也可表示条件,后面是倒装句,助动词放主语前面,故此句填Only if/when ……will/can we

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【题目】七选五
Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by.That's the sight that surprises New York City residents recently.In the past years,humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan,the Hudson River and the East River.
Experts say that river cleanup efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there.Fish are on the humpback's menu.The sighting is also an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back.In 1973,the species was listed as the endangered.Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.
By the middle of the 20th century,hunting whales for profit had nearly wiped out many whale species.In 1973, the U.S. set up the Endangered Species Act.People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the U.S. waters.In 1982, the International Whaling is illegal worldwide.Last September,it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.Four groups are still endangered and a fifth is threatened.
The number of them is growing particularly faster in the Southern Hemisphere like Tasman Sea and Coral Sea.And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery.In 1966,there were fewer than 1,500 humpbacks there.Today there are about 10,000.But humpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling.
“We still have a lot of work to do,”says Angela Somma,head of NOAAS Fisheries' endangered Species division.“But with the right protection,the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.
A. Those efforts to save whales are paying off.
B. People are frightened when seeing whales in the river.
C. Last year,one even swam past where the mayor lives.
D. Today there are about 100,000 humpback whales worldwide.
E. The extra food in the rivers is mainly what's attracting the whales.
F. Scientists have carried out further research on the number of the whales.
G. Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.

【题目】A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.

The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.

Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.

Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.

The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.

“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”

Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.

Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.

Dyslexia

Definition

A learning 1 in which people of average IQ find it 2to learn to read and acquire other language skills

Origins

Genetic causes or brain 3 before birth, which affects 4 and hearing abilities

Finding of the earlier study

5reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain

Discovery of the new study

Reading Chinese uses the 6part of the brain

Conclusion

Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different 7on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every 8and does not have the same 9roots.

10

Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer. The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000, while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent. Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 90 percent of organic sales. However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people.
So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, rather than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farmers rely on many methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant varieties, because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made chemicals.
Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment. Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion. The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that, even with complete research work, it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims (宣称) made for organic farming is always true”.
However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on. This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on.
(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A.organic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 years
B.governments of European countries have cared less about organic farming
C.organic farming is far from being as popular as expected
D.European countries need organic food more than the other countries in the world
(2)The underlined words “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “________”.
A.argue for
B.care for
C.struggle for
D.pay for
(3)According to the third paragraph, _____.
A.organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment
B.the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science
C.organic farming is accepted by the UK's House of Commons committee
D.organic farming is preferred to traditional farming
(4)Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.The UK's agriculture minister is an organic farmer.
B.Organic farming is popular with young people.
C.Farmers make use of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.
D.Ninety-three percent of British shoppers seldom buy organic products.

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