题目内容
14.English is a language(61)spoken(speak)all around the world.There are more than 42 countries(62)wherethe majority (大多数) of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English(63)are found(find) in the United Kingdom,the United States of America,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.(64)Anequal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language(65)is(be) more than 750 million.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most(66)widely(wide)spoken and used in the world.It is the working language of most international organizations.Foreign staff in China are not requested(67)to learn(learn)Chinese.Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them (68)using(use)English.English is also the language of global culture,such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs(69)onthe radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day,(70)itwill become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
分析 本文主要介绍了英语将变得越来越重要,英语也会被广泛使用,我们应当努力学好英语.
解答 61.spoken,考查过去分词,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,speak和language之间是被动关系,所以用spoken.
62.where,考查定语从句,先行词为42countries,在从句中作地点状语,也可以用in which.
63.are found,考查被动语态,主语为"most native speakers of English,绝大多数以英语为母语的人",和find之间是被动关系,并且文章说的是现在,所以用一般现在时态的被动.
64.An,考查固定搭配,a number of"大量的",number前的形容词equal是以元音开头的,所以用an,放在句子开头要大写.
65.is,考查主谓一致,主语为"te number of people who learn English as a foreign language",the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式.
66.widely,考查分词用法,修饰过去副词spoken应该用副词.
67.to learn,考查不定式,"be requested to do sth.被要求做某事."所以用不定式作 宾补.
68.using,考查现在分词,主语"Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and student"和use是主动关系,所以用现在分词作方式状语.
69.on,考查介词用法,on the radio固定搭配,意思为:"通过收音机".
70.it,考查it的用法,本句主语为后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English,当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语.
点评 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.