题目内容

14.English is a language(61)spoken(speak)all around the world.There are more than 42 countries(62)wherethe majority (大多数) of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English(63)are found(find) in the United Kingdom,the United States of America,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.(64)Anequal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language(65)is(be) more than 750 million.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most(66)widely(wide)spoken and used in the world.It is the working language of most international organizations.Foreign staff in China are not requested(67)to learn(learn)Chinese.Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them (68)using(use)English.English is also the language of global culture,such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs(69)onthe radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day,(70)itwill become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

分析 本文主要介绍了英语将变得越来越重要,英语也会被广泛使用,我们应当努力学好英语.

解答 61.spoken,考查过去分词,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,speak和language之间是被动关系,所以用spoken.
62.where,考查定语从句,先行词为42countries,在从句中作地点状语,也可以用in which.
63.are found,考查被动语态,主语为"most native speakers of English,绝大多数以英语为母语的人",和find之间是被动关系,并且文章说的是现在,所以用一般现在时态的被动.
64.An,考查固定搭配,a number of"大量的",number前的形容词equal是以元音开头的,所以用an,放在句子开头要大写.
65.is,考查主谓一致,主语为"te number of people who learn English as a foreign language",the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式.
66.widely,考查分词用法,修饰过去副词spoken应该用副词.
67.to learn,考查不定式,"be requested to do sth.被要求做某事."所以用不定式作 宾补.
68.using,考查现在分词,主语"Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and student"和use是主动关系,所以用现在分词作方式状语.
69.on,考查介词用法,on the radio固定搭配,意思为:"通过收音机".
70.it,考查it的用法,本句主语为后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English,当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语.

点评 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.

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5.How I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to"the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives(代表).
From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.

8.How did the author get to know America?C
A.From her relatives.
B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures.
D.From radio programs.
9.Upon leaving for America the author feltD.
A.confused
B.worried
C.amazed
D  excited
10.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?D
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
11.The author believes thatB.
A.her future will be free from troubles
B.good things will happen if one keeps trying
C.there are more good things than bad things
D.it is difficult to learn to become patient.
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8.The main reason for one's poor memory is thatA.
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C.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
10.Which is the best title for this passage?B
A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn From the People.

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