题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I was always busy with my studies and seldom helped my parents with houseworks.Feeling quite sorry for that,and I began to think about how to do to help them.Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got idea:why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?First,I collected all the books,newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put it in place.After that,I swept and mop the floors.At this very moment,my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in his eyes.
分析 作者在文章中讲述了自己帮父母做家务的事情.由于学习忙没有时间,作者很少帮父母做家务,对此作者感到不安.上个星期天趁父母去买东西的时候作者在家里进行了一次彻底的大扫除,父母回家看到屋子整齐干净都很吃惊,妈妈满足地给了作者一个拥抱.
解答 I was always busy with my studies and seldom helped my parents with houseworks.Feeling quite sorry for that,and I began to think about how to do to help them.Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got∧idea:why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?First,I collected all the books,newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put it in place.After that,I swept and mop the floors.At this very moment,my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in his eyes.
71.houseworks改为housework;考查名词,housework意为"家务活",是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故此处用housework.
72.去掉I 前面的and;考查句子结构,句中 Feeling quite sorry for that是现在分词作状语,主句是I begin to think…,句中没有并列成分,所以去掉and.
73.how改为what;考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知do是及物动词,不定式前用关系代词what做动词do的宾语.
74.idea前面加an;考查冠词,idea是可数名词,意为"主意,想法",所以前面要加不定冠词an泛指"一个".
75.thoroughly改为thorough;考查形容词,句中 cleaning是名词,故用形容词 thorough作定语修饰cleaning,意为"彻底的大扫除".
76.another改为other;考查形容词,another意为"另一个",other用于名词的单数或复数前面,意为"其它的",分析句子可知,此处要用other,放在things前面,意为"其它的东西".
77.it改为them;考查人称代词,这里代词需要指代的是前面提到的 all the books,newspapers and other things in the rooms,故用复数形式them.
78.mop改为mopped;考查动词的时态,这里讲的是过去的事情,故用过去时态mopped,与前面的swept并列作句子的谓语.
79.surprising改为surprised;考查分词做形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,描述事物的性质;过去分词做形容词修饰人,形容人的心理状态,这里指"我父母很吃惊",故用过去分词形式.
80.his改为her;考查物主代词,根据句意"妈妈给了我一个拥抱,我能看到她的眼里的满足感"可知,这里要用her,指代"妈妈的".
点评 短文改错时要注意一下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意.2.重视语境以及上下文的关系.3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在.
A. | /; a | B. | the;/ | C. | /; an | D. | the; the |
A. | a;/ | B. | /; the | C. | a; the | D. | the;/ |
A.The spreading tea B.The history of tea growing C.Changes of tastes for drinks D.Reducing cancer risks E.The plant Camellia sinensis F.A woman's opinion of tea |
Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20years ago.Witness the Starbucks revolution and you'll know where the trend goes.Now,encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process,tea is enjoying a similar change.Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.
62.A
Tea is available in more places than ever.The Tea Associa-tion of the United States reports that from 1990to 1999,annual sales of the drink grew to 4.6billionfrom 1.8billion."Green tea is seen by consumers as a'functional food'"-delivering health benefits beyond food itself,says Vierhile.
63.E
Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits.Other herbal teas may taste good,yet they do little more than warm up the drinker.But for Camellia sinensis,the evidence is powerful.In a 1998study,Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44percent compared with non-tea drinkers,and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
64.D
One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC,a compound 20times as powerful as vitamin E and 200times as powerful as vitamin C."When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk,I tell them to drink real tea,"says Mitchell Gaynor,director of medical oncology at New York City's Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.
65.F
Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga,a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago."I've never been a cof-fee drinker,"says Ghilaga,33."She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities."Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea-they order theirs from Inpursuitoftea.Com,an Internet tea company.And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee,"you still get such a kick from it,"says Ghilaga.
A. | Anyone | B. | No matter who | C. | Those who | D. | Whoever |
A. | appointment | B. | appeal | C. | conclusion | D. | choice |