题目内容

3.Attitude is a mental state relative to what we believe and affects our entire lives.We express our attitude in our words and actions.
One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance,relationships and everyone around you.
In truth,people generally don't have a high level of attitude awareness.They'll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt,but they usually don't have a good handle on their attitude.That is a mistake because attitude decides everything.It governs the way you perceive (感知) the world and the way the world perceives you.
We all have a choice.We can choose an inner dialogue of self-encouragement and self-motivation.It's a power we all have.Each of us experiences hard times,hurt feelings,heartache,and physical and emotional pain.The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters; it's how you choose to respond.
Your mind is a computer that can be programmed.Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude,which determines how you present yourself to the world around you.You have control over the programming.Whatever you put into it is reflected in what comes out.The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information,but we don't have to program it into our brains.
The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice.It can work for or against you,depending on the messages you allow.It can be optimistic or pessimistic (悲观的).It can wear you down or cheer you up.
Habitual bad attitudes are often the product of past experiences and events.Common causes include low self-esteem,stress,fear,resentment,anger and an inability to handle change.It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude,but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime.
Here are several strategies to improve your attitude:
Enthusiasm-Vital Tool for Staying Motivated
Enthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life.Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively.Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion.It's an internal spirit that speaks through your actions.
Lighten Up Your Life with Humor
Humor is a powerful motivator.The more humor and laughter in your life,the less stress you'll have,which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action.There are also health benefits to lightening up.
Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated
One of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise.A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss,muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself.
Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above.It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude.
Your Attitude Decides Everything

分析 这篇文章是关于态度决定一切的文章,告诉我们要对生活充满激情,去除消极的不良的情绪,生活会更美好.

解答 71.speaking/talking72.important/vital/significant 73.how  74.choose  75.positive76.influence/impact   77.rid    78.enables/allows/helps  
79.humor   80.Working
71.根据第一段We express our attitude in our words and actions.可知,我们通过语言和行动来表达我们的态度,故答案为speaking/talking
72.根据第二段One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance,relationships and everyone around you.可知,态度在我们的生活中是非常重要的,故答案为important/vital/significant
73.由第三段"It governs the way you perceive the world and the way the world perceives you"可知,态度决定了你和世界之间相互影响的方式,"attitude determines how you and the world perceive each other"与此表意一致,故 how 符合题意.
74.根据The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters; it's how you choose to respond.可知,对于这样的问题你是选择如何反应,故答案为choose
75.由文中"The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information"可知我们不应继续被消极信息所困扰,内心的对话应为积极的信息,positive 与 negative 相对应,符合题意.
 76.由第六段的三个排比句"It can…"可知内心想法对我们有很大影响,文中"The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice"与"gives you the greatest influence/impact"相照应,故 influence/impact 符合题意.
77.根据It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude,but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime.可知,应该去除有害的态度的根源,故答案为rid
78.由"Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively"可知热情能够使人们更有效地发挥才能.enables/allows/helps 与 makes it possible 表意一致.
79.根据Lighten Up Your Life with Humor可知,要用幽默充满你的生活,故答案为humor
80.文章最后一段强调了锻炼的积极意义,"Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated"指明了这一点.work out 可指"锻炼",相当于 exercise;由并列的 filling 及 having 可知此处应为 working.

点评 一、寻找关键词句
即要阅读过程中要善于所读应用文及其相关的匹配对象,寻找关键词句,整料上不同类别的应用文都有相对固定的要素,如培训班招生广告中多涉及课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等;剧院介绍则包括位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等.而这些要素正是人物信息中个人关注的方面,所以,考生在详读人物信息时可以根据应用文的主题、话题或类别特点,以年龄、爱好、时间、地点、经济条件、工作技能等为线索,找出关键的不同信息.
二、寻找相关信息
即要依据所读材料的写作特点和写作的表现形式(格式),寻找相关信息点.有的应用文语言精炼简洁,有的甚至以短句、省略句等形式出现,考生应具备这方面的知识和能力,跳过一些与信息关联不大的生词,突破难点,匹配对应的内容.
三、比较相同和异同
要读懂、弄清匹配项与应用文之间的条件、范围等,有的条件有多个,范围有大有小,要列出要点,对比与其它匹配项的异同,排除干扰项,从而选定条件要点都相一致的那一工页.
四、划线关键信息
要用笔划出关键点,以便引起注意,有助于记忆、理顺思路.同时,对已选的匹配项,可用笔划线标明,以便减少混乱、减少错误,提高解题速度.

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14.TAIBEI-Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's"China rush",seeking education on the Chinese mainland.
According to official Chinese figures,the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 1461 in 2006,1928 in 2007 and 1839 in 2008.Although no latest official numbers were available,Netbig.Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with over 2000 entering mainland campuses last year.
The Internet site,based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen,provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities."Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market",Nethig.Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said."I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,"said Lydia Chang,a 19-year-old student majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai,which she says offers the best environment for such studies.
A journalism graduate student,surnamed Lin,at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since"there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there"."They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,"said Yang Ching-yao,professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig.Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing,Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing,and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law,business and Chinese medicine.
At present,Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the trend,education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities.
63.Why do more Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland?D
A.Because the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan.
    B.Because Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later.
    C.Because there are many famous universities for them to choose.
    D.Because what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future.
64.The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph meansD.
    A.Netbig.Com                         B.the university
    C.the Chinese job market              D.a Chinese education on the mainland
65.The purpose of the article is to tell usA.
    A.more Taiwanese students are going to universities on the mainland
    B.Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
    C.education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D.the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland has been decreasing
66.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
    A.Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.
    B.Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.
    C.Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying on the mainland.
    D.The number of Taiwanese students who go to study on the mainland will certainly be increasing in the near future.
11.Michael O'her lived alone with his father,and the two of them had a very special relationship.The father believed in encouragement.
Though Michael was the (36)B of the class when he entered high school,his(37)Dcontinued to encourage him,but also made it very clear that he did not have to play (38)A if he didn't want to.
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In the third quarter,when the team was ten points (46)C,a silent young man eagerly(47)Bonto the sidelines.The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so (48)D.
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36.A.strongestB.smallestC.biggestD.youngest
37.A.coachB.playersC.classmatesD.father
38.A.footballB.gamesC.practicesD.basketball
39.A.requiredB.determinedC.satisfiedD.reminded
40.A.failedB.lostC.missedD.won
41.A.sympatheticB.upsetC.faithfulD.optimistic
42.A.encouragementB.judgmentC.wisdomD.amusement
43.A.afterB.sinceC.towardsD.before
44.A.went throughB.turned overC.got overD.tore up
45.A.schoolB.homeC.fieldD.class
46.A.aheadB.besideC.behindD.away
47.A.walkedB.ranC.steppedD.slipped
48.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.punctuallyD.soon
49.A.goB.fightC.workD.play
50.A.leftB.refusedC.agreedD.cried
51.A.starB.sonC.amateurD.trainer
52.A.victoryB.awardC.memorialD.unity
53.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
54.A.spreadB.skippedC.forcedD.stopped
55.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.make
18.Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children,a study found.
    Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books.One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood.And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution.Similarly,Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.
    The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch,and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales.The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn't consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five,as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring.
Steve Hornsey,General Manager of Watch,said:"Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly.But as we see in GRIMM,fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it's understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children."
"As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales,but a five year old with an over active imagination could take things too seriously.Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales,as we see in GRIMM,good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story."
   The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.
   However,half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids'books,such as The Gruffalo,The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr.Men books.
36.Why some parents don't want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?D
A.Rumplestiltskin is too long
B.Rumplestiltskin is too difficult
C.Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing
D.Rumplestiltskin may have bad influence on Children
37.We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm isD
A.a fairytales book          
B.a movie for children
C.a play loved by children    
D.a drama based on traditional fairytales
38.The underlined word"soothe"in paragraph4 can be replaced byB
A.put down   B.calm down  C.take down  D.come down
39.Which of the following may Steve Hornsey agree to?A
A.There is a moral to a classic fairytale
B.Fairytales are dark
C.Adults take fairytales too seriously
D.Fairytales are not good for children's sleep
40.What's the author's attitude towards traditional fairytales?B
A.Optimistic    B.Not mentioned     C.Casual     D.Disapproving.
8."San Francisco,open your Golden Gate,"sang the girl in the theatre.She never finished her song.The date was 18th,1906.
The earth shook and the roof suddenly divided,buildings crashed to the ground and people rushed out into the streets.The dreadful earthquake destroyed the city that had grown up when men discovered gold in the deserts of California.But today the streets of San-Francisco stretch over more than 40steep hills,rising like huge cliffs above the blue waters of the Pacific Ocean.
The best way to see this splendid city,where Spanish were the first to make their homes,is to take one of the old cable cars which run along the nine main avenues.Fares are cheap; they have not risen for almost a hundred years.
You leave the palm trees in Union Square-the heart of San-Francisco and from the shop signs and the faces around you,you will notice that in the city live people from many nations-Austrians,Italians,Chinese,and others,giving every part of the city a special character.More Chinese live in China Town than in any other part of the world outside China.Here,with Chinese restaurants,Chinese post-boxes,and even odd telephone-boxes that look like pagoda(宝塔),it is easy to feel you are in China itself.
Fisherman's Wharf,a place all foreigners want to see,is the end of the ride.You get out,and then set out to find a table in one of gay little restaurants beside the harbor.As you enjoy the fresh Pacific sea food,you can admire the bright red paint of the Golden Gate Bridge in the harbor and watch the traffic crossing beneath the tall towers on its way to the pretty village of Tiberon.When you finish your meal,you may decide to take a boat-trip around the bay to look at the sights.You can stare at the famous,now empty,prison of Alcatraz.Then why not go to the fishing village of Sansalito-a little like London's Chelsea or New York's Greenwich Village-to see people painting and to look at their pictures.You will be able to enjoy a view of the city from the sea and take pleasure in the soft red and blue Spanish-type houses shining in the bright Pacific light.If you have time you might like to go by bus to Carmel,a hundred miles south of San-Francisco,where you will discover a wild and wonderful coast with high cliffs.

31.The first two paragraphs tell the readers thatC.
A.everybody will be attracted by the beauty of San-Francisco.
B.this fantastic modern travel city was built by many hard-working people.
C.San-Francisco has experienced so much before it became a modern international city.
D.There are so many entertainments in attractive San-Francisco
32.How many means of transportation are suggested in the passage?C
A.One          B.Two           C.Three         D.Four
33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?B
A.The origin city of San-Francisco is created by Spanish people.
B.More Chinese live in San-Francisco than in any other part of the world outside China.
C.Alcatraz used to be a prison but now is deserted.
D.San-Francisco lies near the blue waters of the Pacific.
34.Which is the right order of the travel route given in the passage?A
A.Union Square-Fisherman's Wharf-the Golden Gate Bridge-Tiberon-prison of Alcatraz-Sanalito.
B.Union Square-the Golden Gate Bridge-Tiberon-prison of Alcatraz-Sanalito-Fisherman's Wharf.
C.Union Square-Fisherman's Wharf-the Golden Gate Bridge-Tiberon--Chelsea-Greenwich Village.
D.Union Square-the Golden Gate Bridge-Tiberon-Chelsea-Greenwich Village-Fisherman's Wharf.
35.Which of the following can be the best title?B
A.San-Francisco-a prosperous city after the earthquake.
B.San-Francisco-a charming travel city of America.
C.San-Francisco-a city to open her Golden Gate.
D.San-Francisco-a harbor stretching over steep hills.
12.Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book,like:
Title.
Author.
Place of publication; publisher,date of publication.
Number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing,the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say.The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again,so your readers don't have to look up to find this information.You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book,the purpose or audience for the book,and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses criteria for judging the book.Next,the review gives a summary of the main points of the book,quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author.Finally,you get to the heart of your review-your evaluation of the book.In this section,you might discuss some of the following issues:
how well the book has achieved its goal
what possibilities are suggested by the book
what the book has left out
how the book compares with others on the subject
what specific points are not convincing
what personal experiences you've had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author's,so that you don't confuse your reader.
Then,like other essays,you can end with a direct comment on the book,and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is,of course,no set form,but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the author's main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.

56.What is the most important part of a book review?B
A.The heading.      B.The evaluation.
C.The conclusion.   D.The introduction.
57.It can be confusing to readers ifC.
A.there is no heading in a book review
B.the book has achieved its goal
C.the viewer's point of view is not distinguished from the author's
D.the book is compared with others on the same subject
58.What is NOT suggested for a book review in this passage?C
A.Quoting from the author of the book.
B.Providing some book information.
C.Analyzing only the author of the book.
D.Comparing the book with others of a similar subject.
59.The best title for this passage is"B".
A.Steps to follow
B.Tips for writing a book review
C.The way to develop your idea
D.Things not to be avoided in a book review.
13.As a child,I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much.There was never complete darkness,but always a streetlight or passing car lights,which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my eye,I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind.A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day.My imagination (想象) would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would lie very still so that the"enemy(敌人)"would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,especially on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home.That was no problem.After school,though,when all the buses were lined up along the street,I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.Being popular was so important to me then,and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
52.The author hadCkind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A.one         
B.two        
C.three        
D.none
53.When she went to some other places,she wouldC.
A.walk away without others        
B.take a bus by herself
C.follow others closely              
D.make sure not to take a wrong bus
54.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A
A.She was usually popular among people.
B.She was always the leader of the others.
C.She always got poor grades.
D.She was not at all liked by others.
55.The underlined word"overcome"in the last paragraph means"D"in Chinese.
A.接受      
B.忍受   
C.信服     
D.克服.

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