[题目]阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about [1] century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum, [2] next to the Wuz 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about 【1】 century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum, 【2】 (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. It 【3】 (build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture. “We attempt 【4】 (ride) on the wave of Wuzhen’s increasingly hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales,” says Lu Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 【5】 the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 【6】 (outlet) across the country. The museum 【7】 (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, 【8】 translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists 【9】 (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “【10】 (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors,” says Lu.

【答案】

【1】 a

【2】 located

【3】 . was built

【4】 to ride

【5】 for

【6】 outlets

【7】 has become

【8】 which

【9】 typically

【10】 Our

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍The Sanzhenzhai博物馆。这家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。

【1】考查不定冠词。句意：一家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。结合句意可知此处用不定冠词，故答案为a。

【2】句意：The Sanzhenzhai博物馆位于乌镇风景区旁，占地5000平方米。be located“坐落在---”，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为located。

【3】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它的建立是为了让公众了解该品牌的文化。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was built。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：我们试图借助乌镇日益火爆的旅游热潮，提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.企图做某事，故答案为to ride。

【5】考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭肉口味而广受欢迎。固定词组：be popular for因---而受欢迎，故答案为for。

【6】考查名词复数。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全国大约有100家分店。根据100可知名词用复数形式，故答案为outlets。

【7】考查固定句式。句意：自10月底开放以来，该博物馆已成为一个热门。此处since“自从---以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The museum，单数第三人称，故答案为has become。

【8】考查定语从句。句意：每天大约有70辆公共汽车经过博物馆，这意味着大约7000名游客。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。

【9】考查副词修饰动词。句意：据Lu介绍，游客一般会选择100元的三只鸭子。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为typically。

【10】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的产品特别受中老年人的欢迎。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Our。

1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

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How to enter: This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14, 2019. To enter online, visit timeforkids.com/2019poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrant’s first name only and e-mail address; (c) a parent’s e-mail address. Limit one entry per person or e-mail account.

Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July and must respond within five days.

Eligibility (参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.

Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists, from whom one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn Nesbitt. All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about $ 275. The semifinalists’ poems will be published at timeforkids.com.

【1】How long will the Poetry Contest last?

A.One month.B.Two months.

C.Three months.D.Four months.

【2】What does the Poetry Contest value most?

A.Whether the poem is novel.

B.Whether the poem is humorous.

C.Whether the poem is written in rhyme

D.Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.

【3】What can the finalists get?

A.A $ 275 bonus.B.An online class visit.

C.The position of assistant editor.D.A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.

【题目】Translation

【1】阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

【2】为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

【3】他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

【4】他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire! ” He went to investigate. That's when he saw a woman crying desperately on their porch.

“The baby' s in there! ” the woman cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter.

Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺病）, they were life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout （布局）to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.

His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan （呻吟声） emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Finally, he touched something — a shoe, then an ankle.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.

【题目】Directions:Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)

【2】七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)

【3】由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It)

【4】不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter)

【题目】 If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation--conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.

【1】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Typical Oceans and Their Respective Features

B.The Causes of the Changes in Salinity of Ocean Water

C.Different Oceans Have Different Salinity

D.The Precipitation and Evaporation of Oceans

【2】Which of the following processes will increase salinity of ocean waters?

A.EvaporationB.Precipitation

C.MeltingD.Dilution

【3】According to this passage, the sea ________ is likely to have the lowest salinity.

A.in tropical areasB.off Antarctica

C.of high rainfallD.with abundant

【4】The Weddell Sea _______.

A.is an example of increased salinity in freezing sea water

B.is much larger in area than the Arctic oceans

C.has a much lower salinity now than ever

D.has the denser water in its upper parts

【题目】The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.

However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

【1】The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to ________．

A. dangerous B. impressive

C. comfortable D. common

【2】Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?

A. Sitting long may help people live longer.

B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.

C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.

D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

【3】What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A. It’s been ignored by many scientists. B. It’s a study that begins too late.

C. It’s an entirely new area of study. D. It’s been a hot subject for scientists.

【4】Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A. To give them more comfort. B. To improve their work efficiency.

C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working.

【题目】Under Water

June was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit. Feeling really hot, she dived into the water. _____ else was in the pool. It was so good to have the whole pool to herself. The fresh water cooled her body immediately. She _____ on swimming around the pool.

Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of shape, June grew _____ easily. “Ah, no pain, no gain,” she thought to herself. June continued to swim, realizing that her head was hurting and her breathing became _____. Then she saw the lifeguard and some others around the pool. No sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself or bothering anyone, she _____ on.

Then June found herself in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a _____, she continued on. Finally she made it to the other side of the pool. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult for June to get out of the pool. As she stood, her body swayed (摇摆) back and forth, losing her _____.

Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything, she leaned against the pool side. Several minutes later she had enough _____ to pull her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool, she felt that someone was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. June was only able to wave her hand, telling him that she was okay.

Have you ever found yourself in such a situation and you don’t ask for help? Maybe you’re afraid you’ll be made a laughing stock ( 笑柄 ). We’ve all been there. There is nothing wrong in asking for help. _____ has many ups and downs. When you find yourself unable to “keep your head above water,” stop, look around and ask for help before you find yourself “_____”. The journey of life will be happier and more satisfying.

【1】A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【2】A.keptB.livedC.agreedD.came

【3】A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.calm

【4】A.hotB.difficultC.freeD.quiet

【5】A.walkedB.rodeC.swamD.ran

【6】A.markB.faceC.pointD.scene

【7】A.sightB.wayC.balanceD.courage

【8】A.energyB.roomC.patienceD.reason

【9】A.EmotionB.WorkC.LifeD.Time

【10】A.fallingB.drowning (溺死)C.hesitating(犹豫)D.screaming

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite.

I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much old buildings. The Lake Districtwas beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends.

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