题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Liu Jun,

How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year, when the teachers and students are very friend with me. With their help, I’ve made a great progress in my studies. The climate isn’t what I expect. I have never gone through such a cold winter. However, I have gradually adapted me to it. Detroit, whose industry is famous, belongs to the developed world. All kind of lights on at night, Detroit is extreme beautiful. The people there live at a fast pace. They are always on the go, so they have less time chat with each other.

How is everything with you? I’d like to hear about you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】when → where

【2】friend →friendly

【3】去掉a

【4】expect → expected

【5】me → myself或去掉me

【6】kind → kinds

【7】extreme → extremely

【8】there → here

【9】chat前加to

【10】about → from

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇书信,介绍作者在Detroit的学习情况。

【1】when → where 在此处Detroit是先行词,指地点,故把when改为where。

【2】friend →friendly be动词后面用形容词作表语,故把friend改为friendly。

【3】去掉a progress是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故去掉a。

【4】expect → expected 句意:句意:其后不是我所预测的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态,故把expect改为expected。

【5】me → myself或去掉me 句意:我渐渐让我自己适应了它。故把me改为myself或去掉me。

【6】kind → kinds 固定形式:all kinds of各种各样的,故把kind → kinds。

【7】extreme → extremely 副词修饰形容词,故把extreme改为extremely。

【8】there → here 句意:这里的人们生活节奏快。故把there改为here。

【9】chat前加to 动词不定式作后置定语,故在chat前加to。

【10】about → from hear from固定词组意为收到某人的来信,故把about 改为from。

【知识拓展】

最常见的不可数名词有:advice,baggage,change(零钱), furniture, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

1.不可数名词简要不能直接用数计算,而需用量词计算的名词,称为不可数名词,它们一般没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数.

2.不可数名词分类

不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat (肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship (友谊)等.

3.不可数名词的修饰语

不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词a/an、指示代词和基数词修饰,但可以用定冠词the以及some,any,a lot of,much,a little等限定词修饰.例如:There‘s only a little milk in the bottle.

如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用"计量名词+of"短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分.例如:

a / one cup of tea 一杯茶;two bags of rice 两袋米

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【题目】Getting ripped off from time to time is just part of traveling---don’t let it ruin your day or your overall experience. But there are things you can do to avoid some of the most common rip-offs. Let me share my travel tips for how to avoid hidden fees, disappointed experiences and overpriced items.

Baggage Fees

Depending upon the airline, you can pay $15 to $75 for the first checked bag, and more for overweight bags. When possible, pack a bag lightly enough to a carry-on or fly airlines that still allow free checked bags(two bags for Southwest and one for JetBlue). Many airline programs allow members with a high status to have a free checked bag, so check your status.

Overpriced Hotel and Airport Food

To avoid the overpriced water sold at airports, bring an empty water bottle with you through security at the airport. Then, fill it up at a water fountain or ask a waiter at a coffee shop to fill it up for you. Pick up some snacks at a local corner store instead of hitting the hotel room mini bar, which can lead to expensive surprises on your final bill.

Tourist Trap Restaurants

If you’re visiting a restaurant or attraction that has online presence, Google it or search it on Yelp to see what the locals say about it and to find any available coupons(优惠券) that might get some extra savings. Often restaurants run deals on Yelp where if you “check in” at that restaurant and review it, you get a free dessert or 15% off the total bill, etc. By researching online, you’ll not only see whether there are any coupons or extra savings available, but people will tell you if the chef changed a month ago and the food is awful now.

1To have a free checked bag, you shall not_______.

A. take a light carry-on B. have a high status

C. take overweight bags D. choose Southwest Airlines

2If you want to drink free water at an airport, you can______.

A. take a bottle of water through security

B. go to a water fountain

C. go to a store at the airport

D. order a coffee at a coffee shop

3The passage is probably written by______.

A. a travel agent

B. an economical person

C. an experienced traveler

D. a skilled net-worker

【题目】A woman was caught trying to get her boyfriend out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase. They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.

25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona, Venezuela, last weeks, to visit her boyfriend, Jose Antonio, who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars. She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase, which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison. Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day, as a big happy family.

Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the bright pink baggage didn’t attract the guards’ attention, but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seemingly light suitcase out of the door. They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so they could check its items. Left with no choice but to meet the guards’ demand, the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.

Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges, and the couple’s six-year-old daughter, Mary, has been placed in the care of social services.

If only Souda had gone to the gym to improve her strength before going through escaping from prison with her lover, things might have gone differently.

1The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_____.

A. pleased B. doubtful

C. worried D. violent

2Where did Souda put her husband while leaving the prison?

A. In a car. B. In a box

C. In a suitcase. D. In a bag

3Mary lives in the care of social services because______.

A. she broke the law

B. her parents’ marriage has ended

C. her parents are both caught by guards

D. her mother is busy building up her body

4What can we learn from the text?

A. Souda and her daughter stayed in the prison for a night

B. Souda has escaped from punishment by law

C. Jose Antonio made a living by selling cars once

D. Jose Antonio was a professional contortionist.

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