Question

【题目】

【1】As a baby, he’d been __________ (抛弃) by his mother. Fortunately, he was later adopted by a couple.

【2】She is continually __________ (滥用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her.

【3】One of the __________ (资格) you need to work here is a sense of humour!

【4】It was most __________ (慷慨的) of you to lend me the money when others turn a deaf ear to my request.

【5】We’ve been working hard to overcome __________ (偏见) against women in politics.

【6】He had a fever and a running nose. According to these __________ he must have caught a bad cold.

【7】An increasing number of people are taking up cycling in their spare time, as it is quite b__________ to health and the environment.

【8】In order to achieve high grades in exams, you are supposed to avoid mistakes a__________ from carelessness.

【9】The academic performance of her students has proved that her professional c__________ as a teacher is unquestionable.

【10】The London Underground has the d__________ of being the oldest and the most complex underground system in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】abandoned

【2】abusing

【3】qualifications

【4】generous

【5】prejudice

【6】symptoms

【7】beneficial

【8】arising

【9】competence

【10】distinction

【解析】

【1】abandoned

考查被动语态。当他还是个婴儿时就被妈妈抛弃。

【2】abusing

考查现在进行时。她一直在滥用（abuse）她的权力，让别人为她做事。

【3】qualifications

考查名词。你在这里工作的条件之一就是有幽默感！qualification资格，授权，条件。

【4】generous

考查形容词。别人都不理我的请求，你把钱借给我真是太慷慨（generous）了。

【5】prejudice

考查名词。我们一直在努力克服对妇女参政的偏见（prejudice）。

【6】symptoms

考查名词。他发烧并流鼻涕。根据这些症状(symptoms)，他一定得了重感冒。

【7】beneficial

考查固定搭配。越来越多的人在业余时间骑自行车，因为这对健康和环境很有好处。be beneficial to…对……有好处。

【8】arising

考查固定搭配。为了在考试中取得好成绩，你应该避免由于粗心大意而犯的错误。arise from…由……引起，由……而引起。

【9】competence

考查名词。她作学生的学习成绩已经证明她作为教师的专业能力是毋庸置疑的。competence能力，技能。

【10】distinction

考查名词。伦敦地铁享有世界上最古老和最复杂的地下铁路的盛名。have the distinction of具有……的品质，荣幸地，以……而闻名。