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  “Who made your T-shirt?” A Geo etown University student raised that questionPietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the answerA few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin(慈善捐赠箱)The result is an interesting new book, The Tra ’s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(经济)

  Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over gobal tradeShe goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every cornerIn China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better e for the people who work thereIn the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes, th “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even colorRivoli’s book is full of mem able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell(泥土香味)of the cotton”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas

  Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connectionsShe even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalizationThe chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in checkTrue economic progress needs them both

(1)

What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?

[  ]

A.

She used to work on a cotton farm

B.

She wrote a book about world trade

C.

She wants to give up her teaching job

D.

She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes

(2)

By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Rivoli means in Tanzania ________

[  ]

A.

cheaper T-shirt are needed

B.

used T-shirt are hard to sell

C.

prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently

D.

prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable

(3)

What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

Free-markets

B.

Price changes

C.

Unexpected connection

D.

chances opened up by trade

(4)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms

B.

How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai

C.

How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania

D.

What T-shirt Can Teach Us

“Racism (种族歧视) is a grown-up disease,” declares the saying on Ruby Bridge’s website along with a photo of Mrs. Bridge today, a 6-year-old girl four decades ago. In the photo, she is walking up the steps of the William Frantz Public School in New Orleans, a little black girl accompanied by two officers who protect her on her way to school.

       Her name then was Ruby Nell. It was Nov. 14, 1960. She was the first black child to enroll at this all-white elementary school according to the court order to desegregate in New Orleans schools. Her story is moving -- she was a very courageous child -- and remains a significant proof against intolerance (不宽容) of all kinds. Ruby’s photo brings out another powerful image on her website: Norman Rockwells symbolic painting for Look magazine on Jan. 14, 1964, “The Problem We All Live With.”

       Rockwell was an illustrator of exceptional skill and charm. He produced a vast number of unforgettable images over a long career, many of them involving children. His American kids are innocent and appealing, but often, at the same time, decidedly naughty. His method was to photograph his models, and the resulting paintings were photographic. But it is revealing to see how the artist slightly changed facial expressions from photo to oil painting in order to make his paintings communicate with the viewer. Communication, even persuasion, lay at the back of his work; this was art for effect.

       “The Problem We All Live With” belongs to Rockwell’s later work, when he began openly showing his strong belief in liberty. This is a highly persuasive image. Before he arrived at the final copy, one sketch (草图) shows the little girl closer to the two officers following her than to those in front. In the finished picture, the girl seems more determined, independent, and untouched. The unfriendly tomatoes thrown on the wall are behind her now, and she, is completely unaffected.

Ruby Nell was protected by officers on her way to school, because    .

       A.she was a little fighter against racism

       B.she was very young, short and timid

       C.she was the first black to study in an all-white school

D.she was chosen by the com t0be’wi’th white children

According to the passage, “The Problem We All Live With” is a(n)      .

       A.social program for American children

       B.famous painting by Norman Rockwell

       C.photo displayed on Ruby Bridges’ website

       D.exhibition at the Norman Rockwell Museum

The word “desegregate” in paragraph 2 probably means“    ”.

       A.fight against the white B.end racial separation

       C.struggle for freedom D.stop the black-white conflict

The main topic of this passage is    .

       A.how Rockwell encouraged Ruby to fight against racism

       B.how Ruby won her fight to go to an all-white school

       C.how Rockwell expressed his protest in .Iris work

       D.how persuasive Rockwell’s earlier work of art is

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10 th and 11 th centuries. As wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆) or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion (遗弃),but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, And more than just a right: the documents showed that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case did the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance(遗产,继承物)against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria, Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.

1. A decimum was      .

A.the wife’s inheritance from her father

B.a gift of money to the new husband

C.a written contract

D.the wife’s right to receive one-tenth of her husband’s property

2. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing of the wife in marriage was      .

A.higher than that of her husband

B.lower than that of her husband

C.the same as that of her husband

D.higher than that of a single woman

3. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?

A.Some of the land Miro had inherited.

B.A tenth of Miro’s land.

C.Money for household expenses.

D.Money from Miro’s inheritance.

4. Which of the following is Not mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A.The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

B.The wife was protested from desertion.

C.The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D.The husband was given control over his wife’s property.

 

Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book

This book based on Greg Hefley's own "diary" lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.

Author:       Jeff Kinney

List Price:     $10.95

Price:         $6.57      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $4.38(40%)

Train to Somewhere

Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But th at is all right. She has to he free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere…

Author:        Eve Bunting

List Price:      $6.95

Price:        $6.95      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $0.00(0%)            

Chinese Children's Favorite Stories

This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.

Author:         Mingmei Yip

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Price:         $12.89      Buy it on Amazon.com.

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The Way Science Works

The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today's fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.                                   

Author:        Robin Kerrod

List Price:      $24.99

Price:         $16.49      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $8.50(34%)

1.Diary of a Do – It – Yourself Book is different from other books because you can     .

A.ask the author questions

B.write your own stories in the book

C.have a chance to see beautiful photos

D.read many interesting stories about the author

2.Amazon.com gives no discount on              .

A.Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book

B.Train to Somewhere

C.Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories

D.The Way Science Works

3.Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train.

A.15.

B.14.

C.13.

D.16.

4.Chinese Children's Favorite Stories is written for____

A.Chinese children aged 6 to 10

B.teenagers in other countries

C.junior students in other countries

D.foreign children aged 6 to 10

5.Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?

A.Jeff Kinney’s.

B.Eve Bunting's.

C.Mingmei Yip’s.

D.Robin Kerrod’s.

 

“Who made your T-shirt?”A Geo etown University student raised that question. Pietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the anwer.A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱). The result is an interesting new book , The Tra ’s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(经济).

Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over gobal trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes,and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory , even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better   e for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes,th   “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of  a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color .Rivoli’s book is full of mem able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味) of  the  cotton. ”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas.”

Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check . True economic progress needs them both.

1. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?

A.She used to work on a cotton farm.

B.She wrote a book about world trade.

C.She wants to give up her teaching job.

D.She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes.

2.By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”,Rivoli means in Tanzania            .

A.cheaper T-shirt are needed.

B. used T-shirt are hard to sell

C. prices of  T-shirt rise and fall frequently

D. prices of  T-shirt are usually reasonable

3.What does the word “them”  underlined in the last paragraph refer to ?

A.Free-markets.

B.Price changes.

C.Unexpected connection .

D. chances opened up by trade.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms

B. How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai

C. How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania

D What T-shirt Can Teach Us

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