题目内容

【题目】With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.

A.having helpedB.helpingC.helpedD.helps

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的机械师朋友的帮助下,我确信这辆二手摩托车很快就会像新的一样好。分析句子,who is a mechanic 是一个非限制性定语从句,这里是with + 宾语+宾补复合结构,此处help和其逻辑主语my friend之间是主动关系。故需用doing 形式充当宾补。故选B项。

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【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

China to promote garbage classification

Updated: Mar 30, 2017 5:47 PM english.gov.cn

The State Council issued a plan to promote garbage classification on March 30, setting a goal for the recycling rate in cities where household garbage is sorted to reach 35 percent by 2020.The first batch of cities that are required to sort garbage by 2020 include Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and all capitals of provincial regions. They need to release their own regulations on related issues by the end of this year.

Beijing to enforce stricter garbage sorting rules

Xinhua | Updated: 2019-05-30 00:42

BEIJING — Beijing will introduce mandatory garbage sorting rules at schools, hospitals, office buildings, tourist attractions and hotels, ...

Major progress has been achieved in garbage sorting in Beijing, said Zhang Jiaming, the city's deputy mayor .However, it will still take some efforts to develop the habit of sorting waste for residents in Beijing.

Shanghai to realize household garbage classification by 2020

SHANGHAI, March 18 — Shanghai plans to completely classify household garbage by 2020, according to an implementation scheme published by the municipal government online. Household garbage classification for collection has long been a headache for garbage treatment and recycling in China...

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词写出上述内容概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.As her ______ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ______ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you...” One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane ______ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering(令人发昏的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ______ awareness(意识) about zero-waste and climate change.

With a deep ______ of the environment and a desire to make a ______, Jane, Davey, and a group of self ______ “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.As they walked, sometimes only ______0.9 mile in an entire day, they _____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Jane and Davey ______ with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their _____ to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently ______ how she would have enough ______ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank unidentified envelope ______ with $810 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus ______ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ______ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where ______ from all over the state came together with a ______ of cleaning up trash all over the park.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ______ was more than just a coincidence.Together, their team learned to simply ______ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.

1A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position

2A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted

3A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught

4A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding

5A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear

6A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference

7A. described B. corrected C. repeated D. discovered

8A. driving B. covering C. riding D. fixing

9A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently

10A. heard B. read C. wrote D. shared

11A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices

12A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with

13A. time B. money C. food D. room

14A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped

15A. set off B. held on C. headed for D. broke down

16A. rest B. practice C. help D. understanding

17A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters

18A. question B. purpose C. decision D. lesson

19A. introduced B. expected C. examined D. experienced

20A. turn B. limit C. devote D. compare

【题目】 It seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.

In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.

The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation(适度).

You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.

For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.

1Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?

A.Few people have time to sleep too much.B.Lack of sleep causes much more harm.

C.It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.D.People's health has nothing to do with it.

2What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Those leading a relaxing life.B.Those getting too much sleep.

C.Those with less time to sleep.D.Those with no sleep problems.

3What can be learned from the 2019 study?

A.Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.

B.Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.

C.An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.

D.People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A.It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.

B.Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.

C.Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.

D.People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.

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