题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experience.Parents are always so much nervous about their children’s study that they do almost everything to them.I’m just one of these children.Even at age of 15,I failed to doing things well.I began to doubt my ability and felt very sadly.Then one day my deskmate said to me,“Always trusting yourself and you can surely do things well.”Encouraged by what he said,I tried to do everything by himself and I found that I can do things well.

Encouraged words can really help people a lot.

【答案】

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章叙述了“语言是如何影响他人”的个人经历。

第一处:考查名词。experience表“经验”,是不可数名词;表“经历”,是可数名词。根据one of my…“我的……之一”可知,此处应意为“我的经历之一”,应使用复数形式。故experience改为experiences。

第二处:考查句式。此处为固定句式so+adj./adv.+that…“如此……以至于”,muchso重复,应删除。故删除much。

第三处:考查介词。固定短语:do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事。故to改为for。

第四处:考查冠词。固定短语:at the age of+基数词“在多少岁的时候”。故age前添加the。

第五处:考查动词搭配。固定搭配:fail to do sth.“没能做成某事。故doing改为do。

第六处:考查形容词。feel“感到”,属于感官系动词,其后需要加形容词。故sadly改为sad。

第七处:考查祈使句。此处为“祈使句,and+句子”句型。故trusting改为trust。

第八处:考查代词。句意:我试图自己做所有的事情,我发现我能把事情做好。根据句意可知,此处指代“我自己”。故himself改为myself。

第九处:考查时态。此处为宾语从句,根据I found可知,应使用一般过去式。故can改为could。

第十处:考查形容词。encouraged“受鼓舞的”,encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。此处意为“鼓励的话真地可以帮助人们很多”。故Encouraged改为Encouraging。

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【题目】请阅读下面这段文字和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Have you ever paid for knowledge online? According to Bloomberg, a platform, the De Dao app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the users must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users. As is reported in People’s Daily, Ximalaya FM, another popular online learning platform, had about 450 million users as of January 2018. The platform allows people to pay for and listen to online learning courses.

Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable. In fact, 75% of internet users are happy to pay for quality content, according to a 2017 report by Chinese science news website Guokr and Internet Netease.

(写作内容)

1.请以约30个词概括上文和图表内容;

2.请以约120个词谈谈你对“Pay for Online Knowledge”的看法,包括如下要点:

1.分析哪些原因促进了网上知识付费市场的迅速发展(不少于两点);

2.你愿意为网上知识买单吗?请阐述你的理由(不少于两点)。

(写作要求)

不能直接引用原文句子。

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【题目】Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone orbelittlingsomeone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

1What did the author find out after studying psychology?

A. Only good jokes make people laugh

B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

C. Funny things can make people laugh

D. Laughter can make people healthy.

2Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.

3What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

A. Annoy B. Blame

C. Look down on D. Make up to

4Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

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