题目内容

13.Each year,more than 30,000 elephants are poached(偷猎)for their ivory.But recently,china-the world's largest market for ivory products-promised to end its sale of ivory.
"Ending legal sales of ivory in China is the greatest step to reduce elephant poaching in African,"says Peter Knights,CEO of the conservation group Wild-Aid."We praise China for its leadership."
   Chinese leaders say that the nation will gradually reduce its amount to zero.They are also encouraging other countries to follow China's lead by taking action against the illegal ivory trade.
   Africa once had as many as 3.5 million elephants.Today,only about 500,000 remain.Conservation experts say elephants could someday disappear entirely if the illegal ivory trade does not end.
   The international trade of ivory was banned in 1989.However,China has still allowed ivory to be sold.In addition,the US-the second-largest market for ivory-still allows the trade of ivory acquired before the ban.Europeans still support the ivory market by selling ivory from long ago.Many poachers are taking advantages of these rules.They are still illegally hunting elephants for ivory,but selling the ivory in legal markets.
  Last week,the US destroyed more than a ton of ivory in New York City's Time Square to show its commitment to ending the illegal ivory trade.China held a similar ivory-crushing event last month,and other countries have done the same in recent years.
  Some wildlife supporters say destroying ivory will reduce the supply of ivory,leading to more poaching.But organizers say the events will raise awareness of the illegal ivory trade and increase support for ending it.
"China,the US and the other major ivory-consuming countries hold the key to saving Africa's elephants,"says Ginette Hemley,senior vice president of Wildlife Conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.
32.What is Peter Knights'attitude to china's action to end the ivory trade?A
A.Supportive                               
B.Doubtful
C.Interested                               
D.Worried
33.Para.4 mainly showsC.
A.The damage caused by legal sales of ivory.
B.The step of ending the illegal ivory trade.
C.The serious situation of elephants in Africa.
D.The importance of protecting the elephants in Africa..
34.What will be the result brought by the ivory-destroying events according to the organizers?D
A.New ivory markets will be opened in other countries      
B.The illegal ivory trade will come to an end soon       
C.More elephants will be killed         
D.More countries will take action against the illegal ivory trade.
35.What can be used as the best title for the passage?C
A.Africa's elephants are dying out            
B.China helps to save Africa's elephants
C.How to stop elephants from being poached     
D.Ivory trade will be banned in the world.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了非洲大象由于非法象牙贸易损失惨重,我们必须尽快组织大象偷猎.

解答 32.A.细节理解题、根据第二段Ending legal sales of ivory in China is the greatest step to reduce elephant poaching in African,"says Peter Knights,CEO of the conservation group Wild-Aid."We praise China for its leadership可知 Peter Knights支持中国的行动来结束象牙贸易;故选A.
33.C.段落大意题.根据第四段Africa once had as many as 3.5 million elephants.Today,only about 500,000 remain可知主要讲非洲大象的严重情况;故选C.
34.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段But organizers say the events will raise awareness of the illegal ivory trade and increase support for ending it可知组织者认为象牙破坏事件带来的结果是更多国家将采取行动打击非法象牙贸易;故选D.
35.C.推理判断题.根据文章They are still illegally hunting elephants for ivory,but selling the ivory in legal markets可知文章的最佳标题是如何阻止大象被偷猎;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3. Empathy
        Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.(36)BJennifer Freed,a codirector of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.(37)DThere are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect.(38)GEmpathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.(39)F"Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence,you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,"she says.
        What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.(40)C   To really develop empathy,you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a"sharing circle"with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
B."One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,"Freed   says.
C.Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
D.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.
E.Good social skills,including empathy,are a kind of"emotional intelligence"that will help you  succeed in many areas of life.
F.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.
G.Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
5.Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day is named after Saint Valentine,an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers.Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14more than 1700years ago,but the day that had his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000years ago,the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers.As part of the celebration,girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container.Boys reached into the container and pulled one out.The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.
Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine's Day cards that tell of their love.Sometimes they also send gifts,like flowers or chocolate candy.Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system.But some use another way to send this message.They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.Some of the messages are simple and short,"Jane,I love you very much".Others say more,for example,"Dan,Roses are red.Violets(紫罗兰) are blue.I hope you love me as much as I love you.Forever,Mary."
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local,but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90other countries as well.This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost anywhere in the world.These messages cost 80dollars or more.An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year.Will this kind of Valentine's Day message reach the one you love?Well,just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
25.When was the day named after Valentine?A
A.More than 1700years ago.
B.More than 2000years ago.
C.On February 24.
D.It is not mentioned in the passage.
26.Which is NOT true about the Roman holiday?A
A.Girls and boys were not lovers for a year.
B.It was celebrated as holiday for lovers.
C.Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.
D.Girls put into a large container pieces of paper with their own names on them.
27.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.
B.Valentine was killed for helping lovers.
C.Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with the printed messages.
D.Valentine was honored by people for his firm Christian belief and warm heart.
28.What is the purpose of the passage?A
A.To briefly introduce the origin of Valentine's Day and the modern style.
B.To sell roses on Valentine's Day.
C.To advertise for USA Today.
D.To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
2.ABC News anchor (节目主持人) Peter Jennings died on Aug.7,2005at home in New York after a brief battle with lung cancer.ABC News anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings'death,it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking.
"I want to give a message,"Barbara Walters said."If you have kids who are smoking,tell them that we lost Peter."
Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking more lives each year than any other cancer,according to the America Cancer Society.About 160,440Americans die each year of cancer,making up 28percent of all cancer deaths.More than 87percent of lung cancers are smoking related.
Dr.Derek Raghavan,director of the Cleveland Clinic's Taussing Cancer Center(陶西格癌症中心),said that once a person stops smoking,he starts getting better.Three to five years after quitting,the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half.
Warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms connected with long-term smoking.The three main warning signs are an increase of coughing that doesn't clear up,coughing up blood and sharp chest pains.
People with those symptoms should see a doctor.Raghavan said there have been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer,including uses of radiation and surgery and drugs."But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do,"Raghavan said."There is no treatment that even comes close."
32.Anchor Peter Jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused byC.
A.his bad eating habit    
B.overmuch work
C.long-term smoking     
D.the old age
33.The first paragraph mentioned Peter Jennings'death in order toC.
A.make him the main character of the passage.
B.warn the smokers of the danger of smoking
C.introduce the topic to be talked about
D.make him better-known than before
34.The underlined word"quitting"in the fourth paragraph probably refers toB.
A.doing more exercise          
B.giving up smoking
C.getting over lung cancer       
D.staying in hospital
35.To fight against lung cancer,what matters much to smokers isD.
A.to receive the treatment of lung cancer
B.to do exercise regularly
C.to see a doctor in time
D.to stop smoking.
3.When Sara and Nathan Jones were training to become foster parents(养父母),their son,Noah,learned a tough thing or two about foster care.For instance,nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year,and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.
Noah,then ten,couldn't imagine putting his clothes,favorite toy,and soccer ball into a rubbish bag and dragging it to a new house in the middle of the night."Packing kids'belongings into rubbish bags is like telling them that their stuff has no worth,"says Noah.
So with help from his parents and younger sisters,Macy,then nine,and Molly,then seven,Noah began to collect suitcases and duffel bags from friends and extended family.He then sent letters to churches and put ads in local newspapers and on radio stations asking for donations.Within a few months,the family was collecting about 500 bags a week,which they stored briefly in their spare bathroom and downstairs hallway before giving them to foster care caseworkers at the Department for Community Based Services.
In addition to suitcases,Noah now provides foster kids with backpacks containing shampoo,soap,a journal,and a toy-all donated."My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs,they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos,"says Noah.Noah's group,A Case for Dignity,collects and distributes hundreds of bags a year.He recently convinced foster care managers from 15 Kentucky counties to pledge to use his bags instead of trash bags."I've been so inspired by him,"says his mom."If a ten-year-old can see a problem and create a solution,how much more can we do as adults?"

28.What problem did Noah find involving foster care?A
A.The foster kids had to put their belongings into black rubbish bags.
B.The foster kids had to throw their belongings out whenever they moved.
C.Too many foster kids change families every year.
D.The foster kids did not like their new homes.
29.What did Noah do about the problem?C
A.He complained to his parents and sisters about it.
B.He convinced foster families to be kind to the kids.
C.He collected suitcases and duffel bags from various sources.
D.He made friends with foster kids.
30.What did Noah provide for foster kids besides suitcases?B
A.Backpacks containing money.
B.Backpacks containing shampoo,soap,a journal and a toy.
C.Backpacks containing all kinds of books.
D.Backpacks containing food.
31.We can learn from the words of Noah's mother thatB.
A.she is not proud of his achievements.
B.she has been moved by his actions.
C.children can solve problems better than adults.
D.adults should collect more suitcases that children.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网