题目内容
6.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering (mountain climbing).Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with much surprise.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This surprise is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity in which men relax themselves.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no"matches"between"teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face joined by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is clearly teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
67.The main difference between a sport and a game lies inB.
A.uniform
B.rules
C.activity
D.skills
68.Mountaineering is also a team sport becauseD.
A.it connects to rules
B.it is about matches between teams
C.it needs mental and physical qualities
D.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
69.Which of the following statements is true?A
A.Mountaineers fight against nature.
B.Mountaineers fight against other teams.
C.Mountaineers fight against each other.
D.Mountaineers fight against international standard.
70.The best title for this passage will beC.
A.My favorite mountaineering
B.The required skills of mountain climbing
C.Dangerous but attractive mountaineering
D.A sport proper for the old and the young.
分析 本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人之中比较流行的一种运动方式--登山.登山是一种对自己体力与毅力的挑战,即便有一定的危险性,还是很多人参与.
解答 67.B 细节理解题. 根据文章内容Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as for such games as golf and football 登山是一项运动而不是比赛,它不同于高尔夫球或者足球这种比赛,因为这些比赛都有人为的规矩的设定.由此可知,登山运动同比赛的区别在于规则的设定.故选B.
68.D 细节理解题.根据文章内容There are,it is true,no"matches"between"teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face joined by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is clearly teamwork 当登山者们攀爬陡峭的岩石的时候,他们的把彼此的生命联系在一条可供攀爬的绳索上,这时需要大家互相配合,相互协作,这就是团队合作.故选D.
69.A 细节理解题. 根据文章内容He has to fight the forces of nature,登山者们要克服种种困难,同自然作斗争,才能最终攀岩到山顶,故选A.
70.C 主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了登山者需要克服各种困难与危险,团队协作的登上顶峰,登顶的时候是无比高兴的,结合选项,故选C.
点评 本文社会文化类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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