题目内容

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)

我的父母过去常说:“如果努力学习,取得好成绩,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”

2.I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)

我昨天就该检查所有的数据,但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。

3.With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)

这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价,她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。

4..It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)

据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

5.So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)

这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于常常废寝忘食。

6.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________.(object)

我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。

7.When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)

当我进入教室时,所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。

8..Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)

生活就像一场长跑比赛,在比赛中,我们与别人竞争来超越自我。

9.The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)

这个年轻人那时被大学录取了,为了交学费决定做兼职。

10.So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done.(spend)

已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。

1.Study hard

2.should have gone through

3.her works highly thought of

4.twice as much energy

5.absorbed is he in

6.that I object to

7.before I became/was aware of

8.where/in which we compete with

9.had been admitted to

10.having been spent

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等

1.1】考查祈使句。根据后半句and you will find …有and连接词,可知前半句不会是从句,不需要连词,故可使用祈使句句式,以动词开头,副词hard来修饰study,另句首大写,故填Study hard

2.2】考查虚拟语气。根据中文翻译我昨天就该….可知本句应使用虚拟语气且是要对过去进行虚拟,should+have done是对过去的虚拟表示本应…而没做,另go through为固定短语意为检查,故填should have gone through

3.3】考查with复合结构。首先根据固定短语think highly of sth.意为对某事高度评价,将sth提前后句子就要变为被动,with+sth+done表示某事被做,本题中将她的作品提前,句子就要使用被动,故填her works highly thought of

4.4】考查倍数表示。根据后句as the whole …,有as,可知应使用倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as 的形式,故填twice as much energy

5.5】考查倒装句。首先be absorbed in为固定短语,意为专注于….另当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行全部倒装,故填absorbed is he in

6.6】考查强调句。It is…that…为强调句,表示就是….,根据后半句it is how she does it ….可知此处要使用强调句,另object to…为固定短语,意为反对…,故填 that I object to

7.7】考查固定句型。It is…before…意为直到…才….,另become/be aware of为固定短语,意为意识到…,且前半句It was several….谓语动词是过去式,故后半句也要用过去式,故填before I became/was aware of

8.8】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前句Life is like a long race,与后句用逗号隔开,可知后句应是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是race ,要表示在比赛中,故连词应用where/in which,另compete with sb.是固定短语表示与某人竞争,故填where/in which we compete with

9.9】考查时态。本题中who by then _________________university 是一个定语从句,从句中by then 做时间状语表示那个时候,主句为decided to do some ….用的是过去时,根据句意是那个时候已经被录取,故从句应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,另admit sb. to …为固定短语意为允许某人…此题中短语的宾语提前,要用被动,故填had been admitted to

10.10】考查伴随状语从句。根据汉语已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,故伴随状语从句要表示已经的含义,应用完成时,另时间和金钱应是被花,故要用完成被动式,伴随状语从句不可能用动词原形,且已有被动,故只需用ing形式即可,故填having been spent

考点:考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等

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Dear Reader,

I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all—there wouldn’t be time enough in a day.That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter.I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.

Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse.That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.

As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my barn(谷仓)is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours.One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die.This made me sad.So I started thinking of ways to save a pig’s life.I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving.Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation(拯救)on a farm.Three years after I started writing it, it was published.(I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)

Sometimes I’m asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write.I started early—as soon as I could spell.In fact, I can’t remember any time in my life when I wasn’t busy writing.I don’t know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction in trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures.I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead.As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.

Some of my readers want me to visit their school.Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book.And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets.Much as I’d like to, I can’t go visiting.I can’t send books, either—you can find them in a bookstore or a library.Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books.This is not true—books are made by the publisher.If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it.That’s why I can’t send books.And I do not send signatures—I leave that to the movie stars.I live most of the year in the country, in New England.From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains.I live near my married son and three grandchildren.

Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events.In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn’t spin words in her web.In real life, a swan doesn’t blow a trumpet.But real life is only one kind of life—there is also the life of the imagination.And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too—truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.

Yours sincerely:E.B.White

1.The author wrote the letter because _________.

A.he is not a fast worker

B.he was invited to answer the questions

C.he didn’t have enough time to answer all the letters

D.he felt sorry for not being able to send books to his readers

2.What probably caused the writer to get interested in writing children’s book?

A.Writing can be a way to earn his living.

B.The fact that he was not good at drawing.

C.His mother influence on his childhood.

D.The instinct of children.

3.From Para.5, we can learn that ____.

A.many famous people like to visit schools

B.movie stars will send autographs to readers

C.many people think authors have copies of their own books

D.the author lives with his married son and three grandchildren

4.In the last paragraph, the author is trying to tell us ____ .

A.we only have one kind of life

B.there is no truth in imaginary tales

C.imaginary tales are based on our true life

D.fantastic characters and events only exist in imaginary tales

The U.S. government’s push to decrease the nation’s output of greenhouse gases by increasing the fuel efficiency of the cars Americans drive is arousing again an emotional argument Does driving a small, fuel-efficient car make you more likely to die on the road?

Engineers and statistical analysts can point to data that suggest more-efficient cars don’t necessarily put motorists at greater overall risk. But most of us care less about the “overall” risk than we do about ourselves. Driving a big Chevrolet Tahoe SUV makes many of us believe we are safer than we would be in a smaller car — even if statistical measures across a large population of vehicles and all kinds of car accidents suggest the advantage of safety isn’t quite as wide as SUV owners believe.

The Obama government has put the fuel-efficiency and safety question back on the front burner by calling for new-vehicle fuel economy to rise to an average of 35 miles per gallon (加仑) by 2020 from about 25 mpg today. That goal could move higher if the government decides to adopt California’s requirement to cut vehicle greenhouse-gas giving off, which would result in stricter mileage standards.

Those moves, and the effects of last summer’s gas-price shock, are driving auto makers to offer cars such as the Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit and Daimler AG’s Smart For Two — which get the kind of mileage today that law says should be the average in a decade. Beyond that, auto makers will launch a wide range of new compact (紧凑的) vehicles, and decrease production of large, body-on-frame SUVs.

That’s leading to new concerns about “green safety”, a term for managing the balance between reducing vehicle size for efficiency and adding safety and protection features that tend to make vehicles heavier and less efficient. Undoubtedly, further work has to be done before Americans make the choice.

1.The U.S. government requires to improve the fuel efficiency in order to ________.

A.push Americans to drive smaller cars

B.reduce the output of greenhouse gases

C.drive auto makers to produce fewer SUVs

D.cause Americans to make an argument

2.According to Paragraph 2, engineers and analysts’ idea ________.

A.fails to relieve people of their worry about safety

B.persuades people to purchase smaller cars instead of SUVs

C.is based on research and therefore persuasive enough

D.makes people think of their safety as well as others’

3.About the Obama government’s new moves, the auto makers are ________ and average Americans are ________.

A.uncertain; positive B.doubtful; uncertain

C.supportive; positive D.positive; uncertain

4.The best title for the text should be ________.

A.New Law Reduces Greenhouse Gases Output

B.Can Small Cars Overcome Accident Fears?

C.New Compact Cars Gets Popular in the U.S.

D.Do We Have to Follow the Government?

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。阅读下列六张DVD的介绍,并按照要求匹配信息。

The Best DVD of 2010

A. The Secret

Starring: Rhonda Byrne, Paul Harrington Director: Drew Heriot

The movie presentation reveals The Great Secret of the universe. It has been passed throughout the ages, traveling through centuries... to reach you. This is The Secret to everything - the secret to unlimited joy, health, money, relationships, love, youth: everything you have ever wanted.

B. Planet Earth - The Complete BBC Series

Starring: David Attenborough

With a production budget of $25 million, five years in production, over 2,000 days in the field, using 40 cameramen filming across 200 locations, this is the ultimate portrait of our planet. Planet Earth takes you to places you have never seen before, to experience sights and sounds you may never experience anywhere else.

C. Casino Royale

Starring: Daniel Craig, Eva Green

"M", head of the British Secret Service, sends the newly-promoted 007 on his first mission that takes him to Madagascar to face Le Chiffre, a financier under threat from his terrorist client(客户), who is attempting to restore his funds in a high-stakes poker game at the Casino Royale. Bond learns his most important lesson: Trust no one.

D. Heroes - Season One

Starring: Hayden Panettiere, Masi Oka

Experience the mystery and electrifying twists as seemingly ordinary people around the globe who discover they have extraordinary powers. As they come to terms with their unique abilities, their risky decisions will affect the futures of everyone around them …and the world.

E. An Inconvenient Truth

Starring: Al Gore, Billy West Director: Davis Guggenheim

Director Davis Guggenheim weaves the science of global warming with Al Gore's personal history and lifelong commitment to reversing the effects of global climate change in the most talked-about documentary of the year. An Inconvenient Truth makes that global warming is real, man-made, and its effects will be serious if we don’t act now.

F. The Queen

Starring: Helen Mirren, Michael Sheen Director: Stephen Frears

Dame Helen Mirren gives a spellbinding performance in THE QUEEN, the story behind one of the most public tragedies of our time — the sudden death of Princess Diana. In the wake of Diana's death, Queen Elizabeth II finds herself in conflict with the new Prime Minister. THE QUEEN takes you inside the Royal Family and the British government.

请阅读以下信息,为他们找到相应感兴趣的DVD。

1.Charlie has read a lot about pollution round the world and he is really concerned about the environment issues. Recently he’s heard that there is a wonderful documentary movie about the environment and he wants to buy one.

2.Mary is a geography teacher in a junior middle school. She is not satisfied with her lessons last term. Her students felt dull at her class. This term she is going to improve her lessons and try to make her class more interesting. She is looking for some video materials for her class.

3.Jane was sad at Princess Diana’s death and she believed she was murdered rather than an accident. She is glad to hear there is a movie exploring into this matter.

4.John is a middle school student. He is especially interested in finding answers to all kinds of interesting questions about universe and life. He hopes he can learn about these in an interesting way.

5. Tom is a crazy fan of James Bond. He has collected a lots of Bond’s movies. He’s heard the new one is marvelous and he won’t miss it.

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