题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school!Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that,you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose.So isn't that a good idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours,
Li Hua.
分析 本文展示的是李华写给Jack的一封信,信中主要写了Jack来他们学校后的活动安排.在Jack来了以后,李华以及同学们将为他举办一个晚会;他可以通过上英语课来感受不同的学习风格;然后安排他到他寄宿的家庭里体验中国式的生活方式,并且该家庭还将带他去游览一些著名的风景名胜区;由于这里是风筝的故乡,在这里他还可以买到各种不同的风筝;最后告诉jack如果觉得在时间安排上有问题,可以写信告诉他.
解答 Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school!Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my
organized
classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that,you
去掉 to different
can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have
where
meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
interests
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people
around
selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose
is
∧.So isn't that a good idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless you have any
from it if/when
questions about the schedule.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.organizing→organized 考查过去分词的用法 此处在句中作后置定语修饰名词a party,动词organize与a party 构成被动关系,意为:由我的同学们为你举办的晚会; 故用过去分词
2. 去掉attend后面的to 考查动词的用法 由于attend作"参加,出席"讲时是及物动词,其后应直接接宾语,此处意为:你可以参加英语课的学习;故去掉to
3.differently→different 考查形容词的用法 此处用来修饰名词短语learning style,意为:一种不同的学习风格;故用形容词differen
4.that→where 考查关系副词的用法 本句是定语从句,先行词your host family在从句中作地点状语;意为:你可以去你的寄宿家庭,在那里你能够体验到中国式的生活方式;故用表示地点的关系副词where
5.interest→interests 考查主谓一致 本句的意思:你们可以一起吃饭,谈论你感兴趣的任何话题;句中的whatever引导名词性从句,相当于 no matter what,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式
6.off→around 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语show sb.around"带(某人)游览或参观(某地)";show sb.off"向某人炫耀",此处的意思:你的寄宿家庭还将会带你去游览一些著名的风景名胜区;故用around
7.was→is 考查时态 此处描述的是客观事实,介绍了"我们"所在城市的特点,故用一般现在时态
8.在choose 后加from 考查动词的用法 动词不定时在此处作后置定语,意为:从中选择的各种不同的风筝;其中choose from"从…中选择";故在其后加介词from
9.that→it 考查代词it的用法 此处用来代替句中的主语"to buy some for your friends"作形式主语;只能用it
10.unless→if/when 考查连词的用法 根据句意可知,此处应表示假设,意为:如果你在时间安排上有任何的问题,都可以给我写信;unless"除非"表示含有否定意义的假设;由于if/when"如果,假如"都可以引导条件状语从句,表示条件或假设;故将其改为if/when.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.