题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the Spring Festival, my classmates and I visited the Nursing Home in our city. The elderly people here expressed their warm welcome for us arrival. We brought them some fruits and flower. Then we set out to cleaning the windows, sweep the floors, wash their clothes and so on. We all worked very hardly. After that, we sat down, chat with them happily. They told us many old interesting stories and we share some recent hot topics with them. Three hours had passed since we knew it. At end of our trip, they said we had made their day.

【答案】

【1】here→there

【2】us→our

【3】flower→flowers

【4】cleaning→clean

【5】hardly→hard

【6】chat→chatting

【7】told后去掉to

【8】share→shared

【9】since→before

【10】end前加the

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们在春节期间拜访养老院老人们的故事。我们为老人打扫卫生，与他们交谈，老人给我们讲过去发生的有趣的故事，一天结束后，老人们很开心。

【1】

考查地点副词。此处表示那里的敬老院老人，应是远指，所以用there。故将here改为there。

【2】

考查物主代词。此处表示他们对我们的到来表示热烈欢迎，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词arrival。故将us改为our。

【3】

考查可数名词复数。根据前面的“some fruits”可知此处应用复数名词flowers。故将flower改为flowers。

【4】

考查动词不定式。set out to do 开始着手做……，所以应该用 clean。故将cleaning改为clean。

【5】

考查副词。此处表示“我们都干的很卖力”，应用hard“努力地”，而hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sat是谓语，chat前没有并列连词and，所以只能用非谓语动词形式，这里chat和主语we是主动关系，所以用doing 形式。故将chat改为chatting。

【7】

考查双宾语。“告诉某人某事”是tell sb sth, tell为及物动词，所以去掉to。故将told后to去掉。

【8】

考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，and连接前后两个并列句。前句中的谓语是told,所以后句中应是 shared。故将share改为shared。

【9】

考查连接词。此处句意是“不知不觉地三个小时已经过去了”，所以是在我们意识到之前，三个小时已经过去了，应用before。故将since改为before。

【10】

考查短语固定搭配。at the end of “在……束的时候”，所以应加the。故在end前加the。

在第一题中比较难发现here和there的区别，同学们需要注意描述的视角是第一人称，所以养老院相对于我们来说是较远的地方，所以要改成there。

在第6题中考查非谓语动词，同学们要注意2句话中没有连接词连接，那这时候要考虑非谓语动词的用法，联系动词的逻辑主语和动词之间的主被动关系，主动用doing, 被动用done。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线画掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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