题目内容

12.What is standard English?Is it spoken in Britain,the US,Canada,Australia,India and New Zealand?Believe it or not,there is no (61)such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English (62)spoken on TV and the radio  is  standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,people (63)reporting (report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.(64)however,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different (65)from  the"standard language",it is called a dialect.American English  (66)has(have) many dialects,the midwestern,southern,African American,Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak a little (67)differently(different).
Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people (68)who/that live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another,they (69)took(take) their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects (70)aspeople in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.

分析 短文大意:本文主要讲的是什么是标准英语和方言以及在美国方言的情况、方言产生的原因.

解答 61 such  考查形容词及固定句型.there is no such thing as…意思是"没有像…这样的东西".
62 spoken  考查非谓语动词作定语. 此处the English为被修饰名词,它与speak为被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰.
63 reporting  考查非谓语动词作定语. 此处people为被修饰名词,它与report为主动关系,因此用现在分词短语做后置定语来修饰.
64 however 考查副词.根据分析前后语句是转折关系,因此用however表示"然而,可是".
65 from 考查介词搭配.be different from…"与…不同",此处用的是形容词短语different from 做后置定语.
66 has   考查时态.根据前后语句时态可知,此处用一般现在时,America English为单数形式,因此用has.
67 differently  考查副词.本句话谓语动词是speak,因此用副词differently修饰动词.
68 who\that 考查关系代词.通过分析some people后面是由一个定语从句修饰,从句缺少主语,因此可用who或者that.
69 took     考查时态.根据本句话when引导的时间状语从句的时态可以判断主句时态也应该是过去时.
70 as 考查关系代词.the same…as…"和/像…一样的…",本句话中…people in the northwestern USA省略了speak,as在定语从句中作speak的宾语.the same…that…表示"同一个",根据句意及语境可知应该用as.

点评 本题是语法填空.语法填空题是高考重点题型,它注重考查考生对文章的整体把握以及对语言知识、语法知识的掌握及应用能力,要求考生在做题时要先通读全文,然后再结合语境及语言知识、语法知识综合分析做出正确的判断.

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