题目内容
2.Why men have to workThe sky used to be very close to the ground.In fact,it wasn't any (51)higher (high) than a man's arm when he raised it above his head.Whenever anybody got (52)hungry (hunger),all he had to do was to reach up and break off a piece of the sky and eat it.That way,no one ever had to work.
Well,it was a fine (53)arrangement (arrange)for a while,but sometimes people would break off more than they could eat,and they just threw (54)what they couldn't eat on the ground.After all,the sky was so big that there would always be enough for everybody to eat.What did it matter if they broke off more than they (55)actually (actual) wanted?
Maybe it didn't matter to them,(56)but it mattered to the sky.In fact,it made the sky angry to see itself lying on the ground,half-eaten,like rubbish.The sky didn't say a word,but with great anger,it lifted itself (57)up as high as it could and that was pretty high.
When the people realized what was happening,they began crying and (58)begging (beg) the sky to come back.But they sky (59)acted (act) like it didn't hear a word.
The next day,the people didn't have a thing (60)to eat (eat),and they had to go to work to feed themselves,and that's why man is working to this very day.
分析 这是一篇寓言故事.以前天和地离得很近,人们伸手就能够到.当人们饿了的时候,就伸手把天掰一块下来吃,因此不需要干活.可有时候,人们掰了太多,吃不下就扔到地上.对他们来说,这算不了什么,可天看到地上的自己像垃圾一下,天生气了,于是让自己越升越高,高到人们再也够不到了.这时,人们才开始求天,但老天什么也不听,人们为了养活自己只有开始干活了.故事告诉人们,对大自然的索取无度就会受到惩罚.
解答 51.higher;考查比较级.文章后面说人们伸手就能够到天,说明天不比一个人的胳膊高,要用比较级.
52.hungry;考查词形转换.在系动词get后用形容词作表语.
53.arrangement;考查词形转换.在冠词后用名词.
54.what;考查连词.在宾语从句中充当主语,用what.
55.actually;考查词形转换.修饰动词谓语wanted用副词.
56.but;考查上下文逻辑关系.句意表达的是转折,需用转折关系的连词.
57.up;考查副词.天空上升,用副词up.
58.begging;考查动名词.句中beg作began的宾语,要用动名词形式.
59.acted;考查时态.文章讲述的是一个故事,用一般过去时态.
60.to eat;考查动词不定式.句中eat作thing的后置定语,a thing to eat吃的东西.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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