题目内容

Florida deputy Gene Smith thought the calls about a kangaroo wandering on the street were part of a prank. But WTSP reports that the story was true: A five-foot-tall, 200-pound kangaroo was hopping around Pasco County on Sunday.

Then the call came that it was now on US 301. Gene Smith, who noted that the calls were the strangest he’d received during 17 years on the force, said, “Sure enough, there was a kangaroo in the middle of the road. It was a pretty big and extremely strong animal. It wasn’t until I grabbed those legs that I realized just how strong they were. It doesn’t look like that on TV.

In fact, the kangaroo was so strong that police couldn’t catch it. Along with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Pasco County Sheriff’s Office Agricultural Unit, they tried a number of approaches to wrangle in the animal without seriously injuring it. But not even tranquilizers(镇定剂) could slow down the creature. Eventually, local resident Kevin Wehling, who WTSP said “had heard rumors about the kangaroo and wanted to see it for himself,” captured the animal.

Kangaroos typically do not attack humans unless they are angered. However, an Australian politician was recently knocked down and scratched facing a kangaroo while out for a morning jog. They can become more aggressive when they find themselves in a strange environment with a team of police officers hunting them down.

Police still have no idea who owns the kangaroo and have now placed it in the care of a vet. Technically, you can own a kangaroo in the Sunshine State if you have the right permits. In theory, wildlife officials should be able to narrow the field and pinpoint where the stray kangaroo came from.

60. What does the underlined word “prank” in Paragraph 1 mean?

   A. Task      B. Plan      C. Trick      D. Show

61. According to what Gene Smith said in Paragraph2, we infer that____.

   A. he was skilled at grabbing kangaroo

   B. he had seen many kangaroos in the wild before

   C. he had always worried that kangaroos would attack people

D. he didn’t expect capturing the kangaroo would be that hard

62. What can we infer from Paragraph4?

   A. Kangaroos are the gentlest animals in the world

   B. Kangaroos can be dangerous in certain circumstances

   C. Kangaroos usually beg for food when they are hungry

   D. Kangaroos can adapt to a strange environment quickly

63. Wildlife officials should be able to pinpoint where the stray kangaroo came from because _____.

   A. the kangaroo can lead them to its owner

   B. they can refer to the kangaroo’s footsteps

   C. cameras have recorded the kangaroo’s track

   D. they can refer to records of people keeping kangaroos

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  American author Mark Twain once noted that “life would be surely happier if we could only be born at the age of 80 and gradually approach 18.” Twain’s words were only one of many complaints about aging.The ancient Greek poet Homer called old age “hateful”, and William Shakespeare termed it “terrible winter”.

  Alexander the Great, who conquered most of the known world before he died around 323 B.C., may have been looking for a river that healed the ravages of age.During the 12th century A.D., a king called Prester John ruled a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

  But the name linked most closely to the search for a fountain of youth is 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon.He thought it would be found in Florida.In St.Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S., there’s a tourist attraction.It is said to be the fountain of youth that Ponce de Leon discovered soon after he arrived in what is now Florida in 1513.However, elderly visitors who drink the spring’s water don’t turn into teenagers.

  But the tale of the search for a fountain of youth is so appealing(有吸引力的)that it survives anyway, says Ryan K.Smith, a professor of history.“People are more attracted by the story of looking and not finding than they are by the idea that the fountain might be out there somewhere.”

  Still, a few grains of truth have helped to support the story.Kathleen Deagan, a professor of archaeology, says a graveyard and the remains of a Spanish mission dating back to St.Augustine’s founding in 1565 have been discovered near the so-called fountain of youth.Michelle Reyna, a spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St.Augustine, says the fountain has been a tourist attraction since at least 1901 and may have been attracting visitors since 1860.

(1)

According to the passage, who searched for a fountain of youth?

[  ]

A.

Ponce de Leon

B.

William Shakespeare.

C.

Kathleen Deagan

D.

Michelle Reyna

(2)

What does the underlined word “ravages” in the second paragraph probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Growth.

B.

Limits.

C.

Damages.

D.

Benefits.

(3)

What is the attitude of people towards the fountain of youth?

[  ]

A.

People find much pleasure in looking for it.

B.

People believe the existence of it somewhere.

C.

People have no interest in searching for it.

D.

People consider the idea of the fountain of youth absurd(荒谬的).

(4)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how the fountain of youth came into being

B.

why some famous people hate becoming old

C.

how to remain young forever

D.

whether the fountain of youth exists

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The underlined words “the story” refers to Alexander the Great ruling a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

B.

Augustine, which is the oldest city in the U.S, lies in Florida.

C.

Some elderly visitors find themselves younger after drinking the water from the fountain of youth.

D.

Kathleen Deagan is the spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park.

American author Mark Twain once noted that “life would be surely happier if we could only be born at the age of 80 and gradually approach 18.” Twain’s words were only one of many complaints about aging. The ancient Greek poet Homer called old age “hateful”, and William Shakespeare termed it “terrible winter”.
Alexander the Great, who conquered most of the known world before he died around 323 B.C., may have been looking for a river that healed the ravages of age. During the 12th century A.D., a king called Prester John ruled a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.
But the name linked most closely to the search for a fountain of youth is 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. He thought it would be found in Florida. In St. Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S., there’s a tourist attraction. It is said to be the fountain of youth that Ponce de Leon discovered soon after he arrived in what is now Florida in 1513. However, elderly visitors who drink the spring’s water don’t turn into teenagers.
But the tale of the search for a fountain of youth is so appealing(有吸引力的) that it survives anyway, says Ryan K. Smith, a professor of history. “People are more attracted by the story of looking and not finding than they are by the idea that the fountain might be out there somewhere.”
Still, a few grains of truth have helped to support the story. Kathleen Deagan, a professor of archaeology, says a graveyard and the remains of a Spanish mission dating back to St. Augustine’s founding in 1565 have been discovered near the so-called fountain of youth. Michelle Reyna, a spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St. Augustine, says the fountain has been a tourist attraction since at least 1901 and may have been attracting visitors since 1860.
【小题1】According to the passage, who searched for a fountain of youth?

A.Ponce de LeonB.William Shakespeare.C.Kathleen DeaganD.Michelle Reyna
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ravages” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Growth.B.Limits. C.Damages. D.Benefits.
【小题3】What is the attitude of people towards the fountain of youth?
A.People find much pleasure in looking for it.
B.People believe the existence of it somewhere.
C.People have no interest in searching for it.
D.People consider the idea of the fountain of youth absurd(荒谬的).
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us _____.
A.how the fountain of youth came into being
B.why some famous people hate becoming old
C.how to remain young forever
D.whether the fountain of youth exists
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The underlined words “the story” refers to Alexander the Great ruling a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.
B.Augustine, which is the oldest city in the U.S, lies in Florida.
C.Some elderly visitors find themselves younger after drinking the water from the fountain of youth.
D.Kathleen Deagan is the spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park.

 Is there a limit to the number of years that a person can expect to live? Can changes in life-style add years to one’s life? Throughout history people have sought answers to these questions and others.

Various myths offer the hope of great longevity. In the imaginary land of Shangri-La, for example, people are said to lead a charmed existence for a thousand years. The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon was convinced that he would find the Foundation of Youth in what is now the state of Florida. According to the Bible, Methuselah lived to be more than 900 years old.

The subject of longevity is fascinating, and scientists study individuals such as Jeanne Calment to learn about the aging process. Calment died in 1997 in Arles, France, at the age of 122. She never married, and she lived in her own apartment until moving to a retirement community when she was 109.

Most scientists agree that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years. This potential has changed little since modern human beings appeared more than 100 thousand years age. Recent improvements in medicine and the environment have extended life expectancy, especially for those from poorer parts of the world. It is not clear, however, whether such improvements will lengthen life expectancy beyond a certain point.

Life expectancy is the number of years an infant can be expected to live, given the conditions into which it is born. Life expectancy, therefore, is affected by nutrition, medical care, and social and political circumstances. An individual’s genetic makeup is also an important factor. Children from long-lived families can hope to enjoy long lives themselves. According to recent data, the average life expectancy worldwide in 1998 was 67 years. This can be compared with an average life expectancy of 77 in the United States.

In 1970 the average life expectancy worldwide was 61 years, or 6 years less than it was in 1998. This same period saw a drop in infant mortality -— the death of a child before the first birthday-—from 80 births out of 1,000 to 54 births out of 1,000. According to some researchers, the rise in the average life expectancy is due primarily to the drop in infant mortality. It is not so much that adults are living to an older age. It is, rather, that more people are living into adulthood because more children are surviving beyond their first birthdays.

1.Infant mortality is defined as ________ .

A. the number of children born alive

B. the kinds of behavior typical of very young children

C. the number of children, out of 1,000 births, who die before their first birthday

D. the typical and obvious thoughts of very young children

2.Although it may be possible to improve the life expectancy of a particular group of people, ________ .

A. it is more difficult to affect the rate of infant mortality

B. it is unlikely that one will be able to extend the potential life span of human beings in general

C. the process of evolution is extending the potential life span beyond 125 years

D. the potential that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years has changed much since modern human beings appeared

3.One can infer that people have at times imagined that ________ .

A. people live longer in the state of Florida

B. a long life is a burden rather than a blessing

C. it is possible to find a way to live for centuries

D. life expectancy is affected by a couple of factors

4.One can conclude that  ________ .

A. the aging process can be stopped.

B. the aging process is inevitable.

C. life expectancy in the United States will soon reach 125 years.

D. the average life expectancy worldwide is decreasing

 

American author Mark Twain once noted that “life would be surely happier if we could only be born at the age of 80 and gradually approach 18.” Twain’s words were only one of many complaints about aging. The ancient Greek poet Homer called old age “hateful”, and William Shakespeare termed it “terrible winter”.

Alexander the Great, who conquered most of the known world before he died around 323 B.C., may have been looking for a river that healed the ravages of age. During the 12th century A.D., a king called Prester John ruled a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

But the name linked most closely to the search for a fountain of youth is 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. He thought it would be found in Florida. In St. Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S., there’s a tourist attraction. It is said to be the fountain of youth that Ponce de Leon discovered soon after he arrived in what is now Florida in 1513. However, elderly visitors who drink the spring’s water don’t turn into teenagers.

But the tale of the search for a fountain of youth is so appealing(有吸引力的) that it survives anyway, says Ryan K. Smith, a professor of history. “People are more attracted by the story of looking and not finding than they are by the idea that the fountain might be out there somewhere.”

Still, a few grains of truth have helped to support the story. Kathleen Deagan, a professor of archaeology, says a graveyard and the remains of a Spanish mission dating back to St. Augustine’s founding in 1565 have been discovered near the so-called fountain of youth. Michelle Reyna, a spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St. Augustine, says the fountain has been a tourist attraction since at least 1901 and may have been attracting visitors since 1860.

1.According to the passage, who searched for a fountain of youth?

A. Ponce de Leon  B. William Shakespeare. C. Kathleen Deagan   D. Michelle Reyna

2.What does the underlined word “ravages” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Growth. B. Limits.      C. Damages.         D. Benefits.

3.What is the attitude of people towards the fountain of youth?

A. People find much pleasure in looking for it.    

B. People believe the existence of it somewhere.

C. People have no interest in searching for it.    

D. People consider the idea of the fountain of youth absurd(荒谬的).

4.The passage mainly tells us _____.

A. how the fountain of youth came into being   

B. why some famous people hate becoming old

C. how to remain young forever         

D. whether the fountain of youth exists

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The underlined words “the story” refers to Alexander the Great ruling a land that had a river of gold and a fountain of youth.

B. Augustine, which is the oldest city in the U.S, lies in Florida.

C. Some elderly visitors find themselves younger after drinking the water from the fountain of youth.

D. Kathleen Deagan is the spokesperson for the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park.

 

The Gullah people in the southern US have honored their culture for more than 100 years. Living mainly on the Sea Islands and coastal areas of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, the Gullah people, an African-American group, have a rich culture including their own language. It is a Creole language created by slaves who came to the US from the West Africa in the 1800s. It combines West African languages with English.

For many years efforts have been made to save the Gullah language. One project began in 1979. Its goal was to translate the New Testament part of the Bible into Gullah. Experts say that it was a difficult process because Gullah is not a written language. It is a spoken language only.

A team of Gullah speakers began working on the translation to make the Bible easier to understand for those who spoke Gullah as their main language. The Gullah version is called De Nyew Testament. It is written in English on one side of the page, and next to it, there is a Gullah translation. De Nyew Testament was published by the American Bible Society. The project also received help from the Smmer Institute of Linguistics, Wycliffe Bible Translators, the United Bible Societies and the Penn Centre.

Experts believe that the translated Bible is a major step towards saving the Gullah language and traditions. “This is more than a Bible translation,” says Robert Hodgson, at the American Bible Soceity. “De Nyew Testament raises the Gullah language and culture to a new level.” Ardell Greene is a member of the translation team. She calls the book “a treasure”. She says that the Gullah version of the Bible will be read in churches and will help young people keep the Gullah language alive.

57. What does this passage mainly talk about?

  A. Efforts to save the Gullah language.       B. Different versions of the Bible.

  C. The history of the Gullah people.         D. The culture of the Gullah people.

58. According to the passage, De Nyew Testament can be best seen as _______.

  A. a good version of the Bible              B. something difficult to understand

  C. a spoken form of the Gullah language      D. the effort to save the Gullah language

59. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

  A. people on the Sea Islands mainly speak Gullah

  B. Gullah is an unusual and endangered language

  C. the Gullah culture is becoming popular across the US

  D. young Americans like to read the Bible

60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Gullah communities can be found in the southern US.

  B. Gullah is influenced by both English and West African languages.

  C. De Nyew Testament is a complete Bible translation.

  D. Ardell Greene thinks highly of De Nyew Testament.

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