[题目]语法填空(每小题填空不超过三个单词).It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times.While the nation is fighting [1]the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情), citizens have to make changes in their daily lives 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空（每小题填空不超过三个单词）。

It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times。While the nation is fighting 【1】the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情), citizens have to make changes in their daily lives. Some people decide to make small routine changes, 【2】others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis.

Most people take their temperatures, wear masks ,wash their hands often and don’t go out unless it’s necessary. One of 【3】(painful) changes was that many Chinese people didn’t get together 【4】(celebrate)the Spring Festival. And many schools and places of work 【5】(delay) their return data before May, however, it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.

February 10 【6】(plan) to be the first day of the new semester, students began to have online classes at home. 【7】(bored) at home, people started to learn new things to fill their time. What’s more, thousands of 【8】(volunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 【9】(affect)regions.

“In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard.” It’s 【10】exercise in mass healing.”

【答案】

【1】against

【2】while

【3】the most painful

【4】to celebrate

【5】delayed

【6】was planned

【7】Bored

【8】volunteers

【9】affected

【10】an

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎在中国肆虐的时候，全国人民团结一致，共同与瘟疫作斗争。医疗人员冲到疫区，普通民众在家隔离。这是一种集体治疗行动。

【1】考查介词。句意：在全国人民抗击新冠肺炎的时候，民众不得不在他们的日常生活中做出变化。表示“与……作斗争”短语为。fight against sth.。故填against。

【2】考查连词。句意：有些人决定做出小的日常活动变化，而其他人在这次危机中竭尽全力和时间帮助他人。此处表示前后的对比关系，表示“……而”应用while。故填while。

【3】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最痛苦的变化是很多中国人不能团聚在一起共度春节，这是一个有四千多年历史的传统节日。结合句意表示“最痛苦的”应用形容词painful的最高级the most painful。故填the most painful。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to celebrate。

【5】考查动词时态。根据后文it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填delayed。

【6】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文students began可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为February 10，谓语动词应用单数。故填was planned。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家闲来无聊的人们开始学起了烤蛋糕，织毛衣等新技能来消磨他们新发现的时间。分析句子结构可知bored在句中应用非谓语动词形式，短语be bored“感到无聊的”，且people和bore之间是被动关系，故去掉be动词用过去分词作原因状语。句首字母要大写。故填Bored。

【8】考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。

【9】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，成千上万的志愿者正在不间断地工作，帮助运送物资，帮助受影响地区。affect和regions之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词做前置定语，affected regions“受影响地区，疫区”。故填affected。

【10】考查冠词。exercise为可数名词，此处表泛指“一场运动”应用不定冠词，且exercise是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词为an。故填an。

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Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation(辐射) that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

【1】Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.【2】

It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate(辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any mental substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 【3】 The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.

Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.【4】Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

【5】 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.

A.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

B.Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

C.And adjust the sound level on your computer.

D.The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.

E.The simple way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.

F.If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

G.It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

【题目】上周你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并获一等奖。由于你的英语老师Mr.Wang对你这次参赛提供了许多帮助，现在你想写一封电子邮件对他表示感谢并与他分享比赛过程及获奖感受。

内容包括：1.介绍参赛情况；

2.告知获奖情况；

3.表达对老师的感谢。

Dear Mr. Wang,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua

【题目】As technology develops, school students who are off class may have no fear of too much absence from class. A small robot may help those children recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.

Anyone who has had a long term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now these children may have a high-tech friend to feel less alone. And that friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.

A Norwegian company called No isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device（设备）to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever she/he is recovering-whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras make communicating easy.

【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated”?

A. to be difficult to deal with B. to be away from

C. to be unhappy or feel sorrow D. to be hopeful

【2】What can we know about AV1?

A. It can go to school on its own. B. It is small and looks like a kid.

C. It can replace children to attend classes. D. It was created by Dolva and Aabel.

【3】How are the movements of AV1 controlled?

A. By using a tablet or phone. B. By joining in classroom activities.

C. Through a small speaker. D. Through a small camera.

【题目】Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales．

Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back．

Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．

Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines．

Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel．

Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales．

Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction．

Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales．

Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales．

When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore．

Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales．

If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales．

Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines．

【1】For whom is this text written?

A.Tour guides．B.Whale watchers．

C.Vessel operators．D.Government officials．

【2】When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____．

A.move close to the beach

B.increase speed gradually

C.keep its engine running slowly

D.remain at the back of the whales

【3】When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ．

A.keep moving in the same direction

B.surround the whales with other boats

C.travel closer and closer to the shore

D.take a good viewing position

【4】What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?

A.400 meters．B.300 meters．C.200 meters．D.100 meters．

【题目】I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.

If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.

We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of；reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling（细想）too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate（使等同）yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.

If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given.

【1】What does the author think of daydreaming?

A. It's the favorite for many kids. B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.

C. It's the major source of inspiration. D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Past achievements strongly influence us.

B. It's important to be patient with our present life.

C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.

D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.

【3】What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?

A. Reflecting on the past. B. Resting on our past experiences.

C. Thinking about our past mistakes. D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.

【4】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell about her childhood. B. To tell how to let go the past.

C. To suggest we focus on the present. D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.

【题目】（题文）Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out B. laid off

C. laid down D. laid up

【题目】 When a rather dirty, poorly-dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can't be no question that the world is full of terrible sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is coming from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.

Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evils. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.

It is hard to come to a conclusion; there arc various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.

【题目】President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A.departureB.benefitC.escapeD.lesson

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