While Stephen Hawking has been suffering the disease and all the difficulties has caused him.he has achieved more than many healthy people do．( )A．whichB．thatC．itD．what 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．While Stephen Hawking has been suffering the disease and all the difficulties ______ has caused him，he has achieved more than many healthy people do．（　　）

A．

which

B．

that

C．

D．

what

分析虽然Stephen Hawking一直在忍受这种疾病和它给他带来的所有困难，但他已经取得了比许多健康人更多的成就．

解答 C 考查定语从句．先行词是all the difficulties，句中it指代的是the disease，意思是"疾病给他带来的所有的困难"，先行词在句中做cause的宾语，所以省略的关系代词that，故答案选C．

点评定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

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湘教考苑高中学业水平考试模拟试卷系列答案

19．It's well established that people with low economic status are the hardest hit by the current obesity pandemic （肥胖症），as well as related health problems such as diabetes．Poor healthcare，stress，unhealthy lifestyles，and a lot of cheap junk food are all thought to play a role．But a new study suggests there's a subconscious （潜意识）component，too．
When researchers merely led study volunteers to consider themselves low-class，they were more likely to prefer，choose，and eat larger amounts of food，as well as higher-calorie foods．The findings，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，reflect what's been seen in a variety of animals．Thus，the authors assume that the mental problem may be an evolutionary holdover （遗贸物）intended to improve survival by compensating for a lack of social and material resources．More important for humans，the findings suggest that we may no!be able to deal with obesity by just improving access to healthier foods and promoting exercise．
For the study，psychology researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore drafted nearly 500healthy participants for two experiments．In the first，the team had 101participants complete a task in which they were shown a ladder with ten steps and told to select which step they were on relative to either a wealthy，well-educated，powerful person or a poor，uneducated，unimportant person．Next，the participants got to pick foods from an imagined buffet．Taking into account things like each participant's normal eating pattern，hunger，and gender，the researchers found that those who ranked their social status lower chose more food and more high-calorie foods than those that ranked themselves as having a higher social status．
In the other experiment，researchers gave 167 participants the same socioeconomic ranking task，then asked them to match high calorie foods （pizza，hamburgers，fried chicken） and low calories foods （vegetables and fruits） with either pleasant or unpleasant descriptors，such as tasty or nasty．Again，those who landed lower on the ladder had a tendency to prefer the high-calorie
"These findings suggest that the thought of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased intake of calories，"the authors conclude．As such，the subjective experience of low social standing may be another barrier to improving health．

62．What does the author want to reveal in the first paragraph？C
A．More and more people tend to suffer from diabetes．
B．Unhealthy lifestyles contribute to obesity pandemic．
C．Subconscious plays a part in causing obesity pandemic．
D．low-class people are less likely to be affected by diabetes．
63．What is the possible link between low-class people and animals？A
A．Consumption of larger amounts of food results from desire for survival．
B．Low-class people and animals are easily affected by mental disabilities．
C．Creatures consuming higher-calorie foods consider themselves low-class．
D．humans and animals have both consumed much food during evolution．
64．How can humans deal with obesity completely according to the findings？D
A．By carrying out the two experiments．
B．By adopting comprehensive approaches．
C．By accessing large amounts of healthy foods．
C．By getting involved in lots of physical exercise．
65．The passage mainly intends to inform us thatB．
A．findings remain to be proved
B．obesity pandemic represents risks
C．low social standing ruins dignity
D．positive thoughts help stay in shape．

16．Alex and Donna Voutsinas are like many couples； they met at work，fell in love and were preparing for the coming （56）marriage （marry）．Days before their wedding，the couple was looking at old family （57）photos （photo） when Donna came across a picture of herself as a child （58）on vacation at Disney and showed it to her boyfriend．
But Alex was more interested in the man （59）walking （walk） in the background behind Donna?s smiling family and the character Mr．Smee from Disney?s?Peter Pan．?Alex recognized the man in the background because it was his father，（60）who was pushing a stroller （婴儿车） during their own family trip to Disney．
Decades before they met as adults，the couple （61）had crossed （cross） paths at Disney as kids．
"Just （62）to be （be） in the same picture with my wife when we were （63）basically （basic） babies，it's unbelievable，"Alex Voutsinas said．The chance meeting is more unbelievable because the two families lived countries apart．（64）When the photo was taken，Donna?s family was living in Florida and Alex?s family called Montreal home．I was glad he asked me to marry him before the picture，?Donna said，?because I know that its because he loves me and （65）not because he thought it was meant to be，it was fate．

3．A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value，but to ___________ them to develop a worldview for themselves．（　　）

13．The door was open，from ________ he could see everything outside．（　　）

20．Ask any kid，and you'll likely hear that time spent with friends is the coolest and most important part of the school day．Educators，as well，acknowledge that making friends is one of the most valuable things children do as they learn and grow．But many parents are perplexed by their children's social lives，wondering how to help their kids cope with the challenges，heartbreaks，and the joys of making friends，losing them，and making friends again．
"Friendships help children gradually learn to be independent，contributing members of a community and it's just as important as their academic growth"notes Diane Levin，Ph．D．，author of"Remote Control Childhood．"However，it's a slow process．There are many social skills to learn，which advance with age and experience，trial and error，and experiencing the satisfaction that comes from contributing to an
ongoing friendship．"
"Friendship starts as soon as children can crawl off their parents'laps over to another child，"adds Michael Thompson，Ph．D．，co-author of her life with you to her life with her friends，but who their friends are，how they interact with them，and how popular they are，is something parents have only limited control over．"
Experts on children's behavior say that problems like jealousies，breakups，bullying （恐吓） and teasing account for a big part of what parents，kids and teachers talk about，and what parents worry about．
Get insights into how children's friendships develop and how parents can help，if needed，and find ways to determine if your child is at risk for serious social problems or simply suffering from real （but common） social challenges．

28．While staying at school，kids usually feel thatB．
A．making friends is the most important thing
B．staying with friends is a very good experience
C．communicating with friends is a great challenge
D．they can't grow well without friends around them
29．What does the underlined word"perplexed"mean in Paragraph One？C
A．Encouraged
B．Touched
C．Puzzled
D．Attracted
30．Why is the effect of friendships on children's growth a slow process？D
A．They have to focus on academic subjects．
B．They are too young to benefit from friendships．
C．They often make mistakes while making friends．
D．They cannot master all social skills in one day．
31．Which of the following suggests the beginning of friendship？C
A．Children don't stay on parents'lap any longer．
B．Children get out of the control of their parents．
C．Children leave their parents for other kids willingly．
D．Children don't share their stories with their parents．

17．I remember the night in Miami when our son，Ian，was just five．We were staying with our relatives and it was his bedtime．When I looked at the living room floor，I knew we had （61）a problem．Toys were all over the place．"Ian，"I said，"you need （62）to pick（pick） up all those toys before you go to bed．"
"Daddy，"he said，"I'm too tired to do that．"
My immediate reaction was to force him to clean up the room．Instead，I went into the bedroom，（63）lay（lie） down，and said，"Ian，come over here．Let's play HumptyD umpty!"
He climbed up on my knees and said，"HumptyD umpty sat on a wall．HumptyD umpty had a great fall．"A nd he fell．Well，after the （64）third（three） fall，Ian laughed and said，"Do it again．"I said，"Okay，（65）butlet's first go to pick up those toys．"
Without （66）arguing/argument（argue），he ran into the living room and in ninety （67）seconds（second） he finished a task （68）that/whichcould have taken half an hour．Then he jumped back on my knees and repeated in （69）anxiety（anxious），"Daddy，let's do it again．"
"Ian，I thought you were too tired to pick up those toys．"
"（70）Actually（actual） I was，but I just wanted to do this．"He answered．

13．In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away．
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun．All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden．Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime．
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk．That left me in a mess．I usually managed to find some trouble to get into．Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel．I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going．The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me．The policemen took my matches and drove me home．
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me．I hadn't turned 5yet．
As I entered kindergarten，the serious cold began to set in．Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday．At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well．I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather．
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska．

24．What can be inferred about the author's family？C
A．His father was a cruel man．
B．His parents didn't love him．
C．His parents used to be very busy．
D．His mother didn't have any jobs．
25．What happened when the author was 4？D
A．He learned to smoke．
B．He was locked in a basement．
C．He was arrested by the police．
D．He nearly caused a fire accident．
26．Which of the following is true？A
A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds．
B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska．
C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950．
D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska．
27．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？A
A．To look back on his childhood with adventures．
B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska．
C．To express how much he misses Leonhard．
D．To show off his pride in making trouble．

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