题目内容
3.-The trade caused me $500worth of loss.--Pity!You didn't listen to my advice; otherwise,you _________.( )
A. | would not have taken in | B. | might not be cheated | ||
C. | should not have been taken in | D. | would not have been taken in |
分析 --这单生意我的损失价值500美元.
--真遗憾.你没有听从我的建议;否则你就不会上当了.
解答 答案是D.本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句.英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件,这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件.本题中otherwise表示"否则",相当于一个虚拟条件句.这里要表达的意思是"如果你听从了我的建议",可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟;与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时,而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done",句中you和take in"欺骗"之间是被动关系,表示"不会被欺骗",由此判断答案是D.
点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上,判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟,然后根据语境,选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟.
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