题目内容

16．Bob lost his job three years ago and hasn't found one by now．
Bobhas been out of work/employment for three years．

分析 Bob三年前就失去了工作，到现在也没有找到．

解答 答案：has been out of work/employment 考查句型转换．lose是非延续性动词，后不可接表示一段时间的状语，需要换成表示状态的动词，即：be out of work意为"失业"，后面可以接表示一段时间的状语．

点评 同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．

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