题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here, China seemed alien to me ----a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi'an, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town----Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying that he would understand. I wasn't sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didn't know where I was going. Luckily, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man, so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point, disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many experiences that I have had in China. I realized that however different this culture was, there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness. In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust, yet in China it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.
(1)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "alien"?
A.Unfriendly.
B.Familiar.
C.Strange.
D.Attractive.
(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The author doubted the so-called policeman.
B.The third man could speak English fluently.
C.The author followed a student to another bus station.
D.A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.
(3)Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?
A.He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.
B.He went to get a car to pick the author up.
C.The author didn't behave in a friendly way.
D.The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.
(4)According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in China?
A.Beautiful scenes.
B.Terrible transportation.
C.Troubles in small towns.
D.People's kindness.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述一个英国人对于中国印象。
(1)考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.”可知作者对中国是陌生的,认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方,故选陌生的,选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful.”可知作者对于穿制服的自称警察的人有所怀疑,故选A项。
(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station.”可知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站,故选B项。
(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness.”在中国,人们的友善给作者留下深刻印象,故选D项。

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【题目】完形填空
While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storeyed house. One evening my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was1the window. I suddenly2that he was turning very pale. I sat3, for I didn't want to4my sick sister. Soon father said in a5voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine6here to see me this evening, and I wish to be7him. Will you go up to your own room?” We obeyed, went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a8like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying9the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was10near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God's sake, child, 11the door.” I did so. To my scare, I saw,12my father's shoulder; a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe, he was13my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an/a 14loud cry. Father took the still 15pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
It happened when father 16us upstairs because he thought he would be able to 17the door—which was twenty feet away 18the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too 19 and this was the cause of the 20flight (=escape) up the stairs.
(1)A.towards B.opposite C.inside D.behind
(2)A.knew B.learned C.felt D.noticed
(3)A.still B.concentrated C.fascinated D.unhappily
(4)A.hurt B.frighten C.lose D.bother
(5)A.loud B.sad C.calm D.pleasant
(6)A.was B.comes C.would be D.is coming
(7)A.friendly to B.alone with C.dependent on D.careful with
(8)A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout
(9)A.to B.down C.via D.up
(10)A.some difficulty B.a thief C.some danger D.an accident
(11)A.open B.close C.pull D.draw
(12)A.on B.above C.over D.from
(13)A.aiming at B.marching towards C.shooting at D.running into
(14)A.exciting B.exhausting C.angry D.natural
(15)A.sounding B.burning C.frightening D.smoking
(16)A.had taken B.had sent C.had driven D.had forced
(17)A.push B.lock C.guard D.defend
(18)A.unless B.when C.before D.though
(19)A.quick B.huge C.heavy D.disappointing
(20)A.anxious B.embarrassed C.fearless D.hurried

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund.
The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement (转移) of populations, also called “forced migration.” Both issues result from the violence that has crossed the region in recent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the ordinary state. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.
The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis (危机) now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched (竭尽所能) to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence.
The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to offer money and other resources to help ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, the educational future of a generation of children are in the balance. This is destroying the future for an entire region.
(1)What is this article mainly about?
A.Why people are moving away from their own countries.
B.Why there are civil wars and violence in the Middle East.
C.Why many schools have become shelters for displaced families.
D.Why many children in the Middle East are not attending school.
(2)Why is “Iraq” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.To convince people that temporary housing can be easily found.
B.To prove that class rooms there are big enough to host many families.
C.To give an example of why schools are not usable for children's learning.
D.To show how structural damages of school can affect the quality of education.
(3)What does the phrase “in the balance” in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A.Being well taken care of.
B.In an uncertain situation.
C.Under control by the authority.
D.Moving in the wrong direction.
(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The war in Syria has been going on since 2011.
B.More than nine thousand schools have been destroyed by wars.
C.Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.
D.Forty percent of all children in the world are not attending schools due to ongoing conflict.

【题目】阅读理解
Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture?
From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.
Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to "winter time" starting on October 26.
Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.
Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final.
The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning. Thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?
(1)What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?
A.They don't fall asleep until very late.
B.They don't sleep much on weekends.
C.They sleep longer than people elsewhere.
D.They get less sleep on public holidays.
(2)The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means .
A.depression
B.loss
C.observation
D.trouble
(3)What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their sleep patterns?
A.They have trouble falling asleep.
B.They are involved in a sleep research.
C.They want to get sufficient sleep.
D.They want to go to bed on regular hours.
(4)What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.
B.It is important to study our sleep patterns.
C.Few people really know the importance of sleep.
D.Average people probably sleep.

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