题目内容

【题目】请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I haven’t heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I amnot used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can’t quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. What’s bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.

I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Jack

【答案】1. WhatHow

2. used后加to

3. uncomfortablyuncomfortable

4. thatit

5. andbut

6. 去掉from

7. badworse

8. studiedstudying

9. wasam

10. advicesadvice

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。JackTom写信,倾诉他在新的学校遇到的问题,并向Tom征求意见。

第一处:考查特殊疑问句。句意:你一切都好吗?这句话的句子主语是everything,询问事情的状态,所以应将What改为How

第二处:考查动词短语。句意:说实在的,我不习惯这里的食物,并且这里的天气常常让我很不舒服。“习惯”应翻译为be used to sth.,故在used后加to

第三处: 考查形容词。句意同上。“不舒服”在make后做me的宾语补足语,表达我的状态,所以应用形容词。故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable

第四处: 考查it作宾语补足语。句意:因此,我发现集中注意力学习是比较困难的。“发现……怎么样”可使用“find+sth.+形容词”的结构。这句话中将真正的宾语to concentrate on my studies放在了形容词后,所以使用的是it作形式宾语的结构。故将that改为it

第五处:考查连词。句意:新的老师很友好但是他们说得太快,我不能太理解。根据句意,“老师很友好”与“他们说得太快,我不能太理解”之间是转折关系,故将and改为but

第六处:考查介词。句意:这常常让我很沮丧。“discourage(使灰心,使泄气)”是及物动词,其后可以直接接宾语。故将句中的from去掉。

第七处:考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟的是,放学后我常常感到孤单。根据句意,这句话是与前边描述的情况相比而言,更糟糕的是放学后我常常感到孤单。所以使用形容词比较级。故将bad改为worse

第八处: 考查现在分词作状语。句意:我真地想回到我原来的学校,和你们一起学习。这句话的谓语动词为want to,所以“和你们一起学习”应使用非谓语动词。句子主语Istudy之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故将studied改为studying

第九处: 考查一般现在时。句意:我很担心,你能给我一些建议吗?全文使用的是一般现在时,所以这句话也应使用一般现在时,描写作者现在的状态。故将was改为am

第十处: 考查名词的数。句意同上。“advice(建议)”为不可数名词,故将advices改为advice

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注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

And we were off, all of us, heading towards the woods.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

We stopped and sat on a hillside and below us was the humans’ place.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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