题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes from．Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy．Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others．More important，smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people．When you are happy，smile brightens your face．When you feel frustrating，you should also smile to cheer yourself up．Smile can give you confidences and make you strong．Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!

【答案】

【1】whenever→wherever

【2】as→like

【3】him→them

【4】hortest前加the

【5】去掉 off

【6】important→importantly

【7】conveyed→conveys

【8】frustrating→frustrated

【9】confidences→confidence

【10】Smiling→Smile

【解析】微笑是最有魔力的语言，他能使世界各地的人相互理解，并且传递友情。更重要的是微笑对人们有着积极的作用。微笑的面对世界，世界也将会对你微笑。

【1】whenever→wherever 考查连词／连接词。这里指无论来自哪儿，用wherever。

【2】as→like 考查介词／介词短语。当“像”讲时，as作连接词。她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，like作介词，后面加名词等作宾语。

【3】him→them 考查代词／不定代词。这里指代前面的people，用复数。

【4】shortest前加the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。

【5】去掉 off 考查动词。show用作及物动词是指“显示，说明”，show off是“炫耀”的意思。

【6】important→importantly 考查形容词／比较等级。在句子中做状语，用副词形式。

【7】conveyed→conveys 考查时态和语态。纵观全文使用一般现在时，所以此处应该用conveys。

【8】frustrating→frustrated 考查过去分词。分词做定语时，-ed是用来形容人的感情，-ing是形容物体或事件的。

【9】confidences→confidence 考查名词。confidence是抽象名词，不可数。

【10】Smiling→Smile考查固定句型。这里考查句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，所以用动词原形smile。

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【题目】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two，Australia， gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011．I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy．

The United States does have one explicit family policy， the Family and Medical Leave Act， passed in 1993．It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem． Despite the modesty of the benefit， the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly， describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）．” In fact， every step of the way， as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law， business groups have been strongly opposed.

As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues， justifying parental support depends on defining （定义） the family as a social good that， in some sense， society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care． And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years， or longer if needed.

【1】What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1？

A．It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.

B．Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.

C．It has now become a hot topic in the United States.

D．No such policy is applied in the United States.

【2】What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States？

A．The incompetence of the Democrats.

B．The opposition from business circles.

C．The lack of a precedent in American history.

D．The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.

【3】What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support？

A．Children need continuous care.

B．Good parenting benefits society.

C．The cost of raising children has been growing.

D．The U．S．should keep up with other developed countries.

【4】Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice？

A．Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.

B．Parenting relies largely on social support.

C．Parenting produces huge moral benefits.

D．Parenting is basically a social responsibility.

【题目】--- Why do you think ________ the Eagles went home，angry and bitter？

---_________ they didn’t win the tournament andbecause what mattered to them was victory.

A． was it that；That B． that；For

C． it was that；Because D． that；Because

【题目】First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia. She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn". Administration officials set up the campaign to support the education of millions of girls worldwide.

Before her trip, Mrs. Obama and her husband noted the inability of an estimated 62-million girls to attend school. They said educating the girls should be a foreign policy goal.

This week, Mrs. Obama criticized the fact that tens of millions of girls are not receiving a satisfactory education. In her opinion piece, she wrote this failure to educate girls it was more than "a tragic waste of potential." It is both a serious public health issue and a problem for the economic health of nations and the world. She also said it was "a threat to the security of countries around the world".

The First Lady noted by 2012, every part of the developing world was educating both girls and boys in primary schools. But this is not the case in secondary education. She wrote in some areas girls face "the cultural values and practices that limit the prospects of women in their societies ".

The Obama administration launched the "Let Girls Learn" campaign earlier this month. At the time, Mrs. Obama noted plans to involve the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Volunteer Development Agency.

"This effort will draw on the talent and energy of the nearly 7,000 Peace Corps volunteers serving in more than 60 countries. Through this effort, Peace Corps will be supporting hundreds of new community projects to help girls go to school and stay in school. And, I want to emphasize that these programs will be community-generated and community-led. They will be based on solutions devised by local leaders, families and yes, even the girls themselves."

President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration.

【1】Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia?

A. To get help from Peace Corps.

B. To set up the "Let Girls Learn" program.

C. To promote an educational program.

D. To develop Japan-US relationship.

【2】These statements may be Michelle Obama’s opinion EXCEPT_____.

A. girls in developing countries have greater potential than boys

B. girls have the same right to receive higher education

C. having girls educated should be a foreign policy goal

D. failing to educate girls affects the world’s economy

【3】What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?

A. How the Peace Corps are organized.

B. What the plan for the campaign is.

C. Who are in charge of the program.

D. Where the campaign will be carried out.

【4】What may be talked about in the next paragraph?

A. The achievements they have achieved.

B. The measures they have taken.

C. The possible problems they will meet.

D. The importance of the educational program.

【题目】Do you often lose things? Don’t worry. Now a new tool that can be connected to any object you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item, within a 50-to-150-foot range. If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be found on other smart phones with the same app.

When you drive the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how close or far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost object—a dog, for example, or a stolen bike—go out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your phone, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or needn’t to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads.

For further information, please visit www. tile666.com.

【1】What can the Tile app help you ?

A. To use your phone more wisely

B. To find your missing items

C. To save your phone’s power

D. To find other phone users

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

B. One smart phone can only be linked up with one Tile.

C. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of your phone’s Bluetooth range.

D. The Tile cannot be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.

【3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What the Tile app is.

B. The advantages of the Tile app.

C. How the Tile app works.

D. Why the Tile app was created.

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A health report. B. An advertisement.

C. A personal diary D. Science fiction.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My family objected violently when my brother and I said___【1】___ were going to spend the Christmas holidays abroad. But nothing could persuade us ___【2】__ (stay). Two days__【3】___ Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We spent ___【4】___ whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.

There were so many activities in the town that they added to our__【5】__ (excite). The streets were crowded with people __【6】___ the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening, we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around the___【7】__ (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We returned to our hotel late that night, greatly__【8】___ (look) forward to the next day when we planned to have a meal at the best restaurant in town. But in the morning the streets were empty.

To make matters worse, all the shops including the restaurants ___【9】__ (shut). At last we had to return to our hotel, feeling very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, which my brother had happened to buy the day before. Our thoughts sadly turned to home ___【10】___ , at that moment, the entire family must have been wishing us a “Merry Christmas.”

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.

To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.

As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese’s eggs.

Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food lecessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.

Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.

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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

In New York there are some neighborhoods are full of people from same country. For example, in the southern part of the city has New York's Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. But most of the people live in Chinatown are Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. Everyone in the shops speak Chinese. This is one of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in the city.

【题目】The Entropia Universe

The Entropia Universe is a virtual world on the Internet, which seems very like our real life．It is set in a distant future and based on a planet called Calypso．Entropia was the brainchild of a group of Swedish computer lovers who decided to see if they could create a three dimensional (维度的) virtual world that could be placed on the Internet．They did manage after they received the financial backing they needed.

The game can be played for free, but nearly all in-game activities require personal resources that you have available to use．Although there are various activities to keep you busy on Calypso, what most people do first is to find themselves a profession, such as hunting the fierce animals on Calypso, mining the precious minerals and making tools．Then they can think about buying their virtual house or paying a visit to a virtual nightclub or doing any of the other activities that make life bearable．

Entropia has its very own economy (经济) and its own currency, the PED (Project Entropia Dollars)．Players move real world money into PED which they then use to pay for their life on Calypso．However, the virtual things inside Entropia do have a real value in the outside world, and careful business deals mean that players can actually make real money there．PED can be changed into dollars any time at a rate of 10PED to 1 US$．

What’s so impressive about The Entropia Universe is the number of players; currently more than 600,000 representing over 220 countries from planet Earth．A number of players insist that it’s a good way to make money．However, the reality of Entropia’s economic system is that most people end up paying more than they earn and it’s not uncommon to find players who are paying up to $200 a month into their PED account．This might not be the most economical way of spending one’s free time．However, some people say that for them the fact that they can escape the realities of the earthbound life and become a different person with a completely different life for a few hours every week is worth the use of money, even if they don’t get any interest rates on it．

【1】What can we learn about The Entropia Universe?

A．It costs nothing to join.

B．It focuses on business plans.

C．It is designed for computer lovers.

D．It presents what life is like on other planets.

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．What people do on Calypso.

B．When people buy houses there.

C．How people make life bearable.

D．Why people often find a job first.

【3】According to the author, playing on The Entropia Universe ________.

A．may be very annoying

B．can be quite expensive

C．is a cheap way to kill time

D．is a good way to earn money

【4】What can be inferred about The Entropia Universe?

A．It is technical.

B．It is satisfying.

C．It is ridiculous.

D．It is educational.

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