Question

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(品牌游击店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 【1】 (arrange).

Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in ___【2】_ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices 【3】 (leave) empty when people stopped 【4】 _ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 【5】___ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up __【6】___ (real) gave them the opportunity 【7】___ (test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made _【8】_ easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth 2.1 billion and it is expected to grow __【9】___8.4% this year.

Almost anything 【10】 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】arrangements

【2】the

【3】were left

【4】running

【5】lower

【6】really

【7】to test

【8】it

【9】by

【10】that

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了伦敦的品牌游击店。

【1】arrangements 句意：它们只是临时的安排。形容词修饰名词，并根据句意可知用名词的复数，故填arrangements。

【2】the 此处表示年代，特指，故填the。

【3】were left 句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were left。

【4】running 固定结构：stop doing停止做某事，故填running。

【5】lower 句意：因为他们可以开始做生意以更低的风险。根据much可知，此处用比较级，故填lower。

【6】really 副词修饰动词，故填really。

【7】to test the opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。动词不定式作后置定语，故填to test。

【8】it it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。

【9】by 此处是增长了8.4%，故填by。

【10】that anything作先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，故填that。

【知识拓展】

1.关系代词that 用法

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？

2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

【知识归纳】

下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.