The storm of abuse in the popular press that greeted the appearance of Webster's Third New International Dictionary is a curious phenomenon. 1 The New York Times,in a special editorial,felt that the w 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The storm of abuse in the popular press that greeted the appearance of Webster's Third New International Dictionary is a curious phenomenon. 1 The New York Times,in a special editorial,felt that the work would "accelerate the deterioration" of the language and seriously accused the editors of betraying a public trust. The Journal of the American Bar Association saw the publication as "a serious blow to the cause of good English".

2 Just what's a dictionary for? What does the common reader go to a dictionary to find?

The demands are simple. 3 He wants to know what is current and respectable. But he wants―and has a right to―the truth,the full truth. And the full truth about any language is that there are many areas in which certainty is impossible and simplification is misleading.

Even in so settled a matter as spelling,a dictionary cannot always be absolute. 4 And so are traveled and travelled,plow and plough,catalog and catalogue,and scores of other variants. The reader may want a single certainty. He may demand that the dictionary "settle" the matter. 5 And the fact here is that there are many words in our language which may be spelled,with equal correctness,in either of two ways.

But one thing is certain：anyone who seriously announces in the year 1962 that he will be guided in matters of English usage by a dictionary published in 1934 is talking ignorant and pretentious nonsense.

A. Such evaluation requires us to examine basic principles.

B. But this is not the concern of the dictionary's; it must record the facts.

C. Never has a scholarly work of this importance been attacked with such extreme anger and contempt.

D. As a reader,he wants to know what an author intended to convey.

E. The common reader turns to a dictionary for information about the spelling,pronunciation,meaning,and proper use of words.

F. Theater is correct,but so is theatre.

G. The new dictionary has many faults.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

本文介绍了韦氏辞典第三版出版后引发的一系列争议，以及作者对于辞典编写和语言发展的一些看法。

1. c本段介绍了韦氏辞典第三版出版后引发的一系列争议，本空为概括句，后面为细节分述，因此选C；。

2. A 本空为承上启下句，因此选A.

3. E 本段主要讲述该辞典的作用，因此选E。

4. F 根据前句"Even in so settled a matter as spelling,a dictionary cannot always be absolute." 可知，后面是对英语拼写的举例，因此选F。

5. B 才艮据后句"And the fact here is that there are many words in our language which may be spelled,with equal correctness,in either of two ways."可知，本空应该为转折句，且上下文关键词fact是很好的提示，因此选B.

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2. I doubted his reason for being absent from the football match at the airport (meet)

我不信他缺席足球比赛的原因是他不得不去机场接他叔叔。

3. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future . (do)

我建议我们应该多参加一些我们上周参加的那样的活动。

More than any other American holiday,Thanksgiving celebrates family and home. On Thanksgiving,many people enjoy a long day of cooking,talking and eating. The traditional meal often includes a turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside.

Like other Americans,W. L. Stokes is excited about the holiday. 1 They include country ham,collard greens,and corn bread. Other foods commonly served on Thanksgiving are sweet potatoes,cranberries and pumpkin pie. 2 And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.

3 All across the country,thousands of groups provide Thanksgiving meals for older adults,poor people and the homeless. Many Americans give turkeys or other food to these organizations;schools organize food collection drives for Thanksgiving. 4 Since becoming president,Barack Obama and his family have volunteered one day before each Thanksgiving at an organization that helps the needy.

5 And that travel can be pricey. The website Travelocity says the average price for a flight in the United States over Thanksgiving is around $ 400 this year. Gasoline prices can also increase around Thanksgiving. Last year,gas prices were especially high after Superstorm Sandy hit the eastern United States. But the American Automobile Association says trips by car were still responsible for nearly 90 percent of all Thanksgiving travel in 2012.

A. Some people spend part of the holiday helping to prepare and serve meals.

B. Because so many people visit their families over the holiday,Thanksgiving week is one of the busiest travel times of the year.

C. Over the years,Americans have added traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration for entertainment.

D. It says New York City remains a popular place to visit over the holiday.

E. Thanksgiving is also a time when Americans share what they have with people who do not have as much.

F. Mr. Stokes is looking forward to a big meal of turkey and some of his favorite foods.

G. American supermarkets are reported to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.

One day a hare met with a tortoise at the foot of a hill.

1 2 3 4 5

A man and his son were driving their donkey along a country road. They saw some girls 1 (draw) water at a well.

One of the girls said, "Oh,look!2 silly they are!A man and a boy are walking along beside their donkey,and 3 is riding it."

The man heard this and said to his son, "You had better ride our donkey. You are light,4 you will not tire our donkey. " 5 a little while they met three old men. One of them said , " See here!The boy is riding a donkey and his old father is walking 6 his side. The young boy does not take care of his old father."

And the man got on the donkey and his son walked along beside it. Then a mother with her child saw them. The mother said, " 7 a terrible father!He rides the donkey,and his little son walks."The man then told his son to climb up on the donkey with him. The two passed by a field. A farmer saw them.

The farmer said , " Look at that poor donkey!How selfish those two are!They have strong legs. They should be 8 (shame) ."

The two then lifted it to their 9 (shoulder) and carried it along to the town. When they came to a bridge,everyone laughed at them. And the donkey did not like the noise and began to kick. It broke the rope,fell into the water and 10 (drown) . So the old man had to take his son and go home. The man said to his son, "He who tries to please everybody pleases nobody after all."

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Why do 33% of the households in the USA have dogs? And how do you explain why there is 16 million more pet cats than dogs? Yes,kittens are adorable (讨人喜欢的) .Yes,they can grow up to be good mousers and are very entertained to watch. And yes,cats are independently and don't require as much care so dogs. But research shows cats can't also be caretakers for us and our families,improve our healthy and teach us and our children to be kinder,gentler souls.

Theodora Wesselman is 94 and has being lived the past two years with her elderly cat,Cleo,at TigerPlace,a retirement community in Columbia. Their enduring friendship is a classic example to how humans and animals can become family and look down each other.

Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. In most cases,whatever you believe is what you will become. If you believe that you are a loser,that you never get a break in life,and that you can't accomplish anything,these things will be your reality. 1 that you can do anything you determined to do,and when you do,your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs,and that is how you unlimitedly control your life.

This is a very important point. 2 Many of our beliefs come from our environment,the world we live in on a daily basis. If your environment is limiting your beliefs,then work very hard on changing it. If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting,find other people to hang out with.

3 .

4 That is why it is so important to experience success on a regular basis. Set small,achievable goals,and then try your best to reach them. "I will finish this project by early afternoon.""I will make six calls on the phone in the next hour. " "I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight."When you start to experience success,then you start to believe in success,and that leads to more and bigger success.

5 The more you learn,the more things you will know to be possible. Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new. It will bring new possibility into your beliefs and your life. Most importantly,you can develop new beliefs by setting and imagining goals for your life. Define your goals clearly and accurately. Then,in your mind,see yourself achieving them in all of their sensible details. Mentally live the experience,see the sights,hear the sounds,smell the aroma (芳香) ，feel the feelings. Your broughtup beliefs will lead you to their reality.

A. Beliefs come from knowledge.

B. So how do you develop beliefs that will enable you?

C. Contact with positive and successful people.

D. Beliefs also come from past experiences.

E. Never give up your dream and work hard to realize it.

F. Believe that you are unlimited

G. Don't let the positive surroundings influence you.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

As a resident of Hubei Province which is called "the province with thousands of lakes"， my heart hurts for the polluting South Lake. We should of course do something of it right now.

First,the environmental protection department should make strict laws. Then the fish owners must deal the dead fish in time. Third,the citizens who live near the lake must forbidden to pour pollutants into the lake. What's more,the government should educate the citizens the important of protected environment and put forward various ways to dealing with the problems which may be causing by our ignorance and indifference.

If everyone is responsible for the South Lake and do which is right,there is no doubt whether it will turn back to a pretty diamond of Wuhan.

Some herbs and spices may be gaining importance in modern medicine. They help to 1 (sharp) the taste of many foods because of their smell. Still others are used traditionally for health reasons.

Researchers from Purdue University reported about the effects of red pepper in the journal Physiology. They found that small changes in diet,like adding the pepper,may reduce the desire to eat.

The spice turmeric comes from a tropical plant common to India. Research 2 (involve) turmeric is not new. Scientists 3 ( study) its medical possibilities for many years. For example,researchers in Singapore completed one such study several years ago. The study 4 (base) on earlier evidence 5 turmeric has strong antioxidant and anti?inflammatory qualities. These qualities can help protect 6 damage to the body's tissues and other injuries.

The researchers said turmeric may reduce evidence of damage in the brains of patients 7 Alzheimer's disease. For this reason,the researchers designed a study that examined results from a mental performance test of older Asian adults. The study involved curry,8 contains turmeric.

The adults were sixty to ninetythree years old. None had severe memory losses. Those who sometimes ate curry did better on the tests 9 individuals who rarely or never ate curry. This was also true of those 10 ate it often or very often.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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