题目内容
1.Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36louderthan words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (37)messages than we realize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really (38)mean.Andbody language is particularly (39)Important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so (40)much,a part of us that it's actually oftenunnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (41)Forexample,different societies treat the(42)distance,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (43)bodily,contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with (44)strangers.People from Latin American countries (45)ontheotherhand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (46)conversation.It may look like a Latino is (47)following a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (48)closer.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (49)backingaway which the Latino will in return regard as (50)coldness.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (51)talk.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (52)different cultures,there's a strong possibility of(53)misunderstanding.But whatever the situation,the best (54)result is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (55)treated.
36.A.straighter | B.louder | C.harder | D.further |
37.A.sounds | B.invitations | C.feelings | D.messages |
38.A.hope | B.receive | C.discover | D.mean |
39.A.immediate | B.misleading | C.Important | D.difficult |
40.A.well | B.far | C.much | D.long |
41.A.For example | B.Thus | C.However | D.In short |
42.A.trade | B.distance | C.connection | D.greetings |
43.A.eye | B.verbal | C.bodily | D.telephone |
44.A.strangers | B.relatives | C.neighbor | D.enemies |
45.A.in other words | B.on the other hand | C.in a similar way | D.by all means |
46.A.trouble | B.conversation | C.Silence | D.experiment |
47.A.disturbing | B.helping | C.guiding | D.following |
48.A.closer | B.faster | C.in | D.away |
49.A.stepping forward | B.going on | C.backing away | D.coming out |
50.A.weakness | B.carelessness | C.friendliness | D.coldness |
51.A.talk | B.travel | C.laugh | D.think |
52.A.different | B.European | C.Latino | D.rich |
53.A.curiosity | B.excitement | C.misunderstanding | D.nervousness |
54.A.chance | B.time | C.result | D.advice |
55.A.noticed | B.treated | C.respected | D.pleased |
分析 本文是一篇说明文.主要说明了肢体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致肢体语言也会不同.肢体语言是安静的,秘密的和最强大的语言!我们的身体动作传达了我们的意思.作者认为肢体语言比言辞更有效,而肢体语言却常常被人们忽视.在进行跨文化交流过程中,肢体语言尤为重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述.最后一段作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人希望被对待的那样.(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人.)
解答 36.B 考查形容词辨析A.straighter更正直的;B.louder声音更大的; C.harder更困难的D.further更进一步;根据前文,身体语言是所有语言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大,故选B.
37.D 考查名词辨析 A.sounds 声音;B.invitations邀请;C.feelings感觉;D.messages消息;根据本句句意,我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多,故选D.
38.D 考查动词辨析.A.hope希望B.receive接受 C.discover 发现 D.mean意思,意图;根据句意可知,非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%,故选D.
39.C 考查形容词辨析. A.immediate立即的;B.misleading误解;C.important重要的;D.difficult困难的;根据句意可知,当我们试图跨文化交流时,身体语言就特别重要了,故选 C.
40.C 考查副词辨析. 根据句意可知,其实,所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯,以至于我们都没有注意到它,考查so that 如此以致于,故选C.
41.A 考查短语辨析.根据句意可知,例如,不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样,表示列举,故选A.
42.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解.根据后文NorthernEuropeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接触)even with friends,讲到了距离可知,B项符合语境,故选B.
43.C 考查名词辨析. 根据句意可知,北欧人不喜欢身体的接触,根据语境与实际想结合,故选C.
44.A 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触,更别说陌生人了,故选A.
45.B考查短语辨析.A.in other words换句话说; B.on the other hand另一方面;C.in asimilar way 用同样的方式;D.by all means一定;根据句意可知,拉丁美洲的人情况又不同,他们身体接触很多,故选B.
46.B 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的.根据后文,应该是在交谈中,故选B.
47.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据句意可知,在对话过程中,拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转(following)是可能的.拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走,故选D.
48.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解.根据上文提到People fromLatin American countries 50,touch eachother quite a lot.可知,拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊.故选A.
49.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,挪威人将不断的后退;根据句意,挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的,他们会后退,故选C.
50.D 考查名词辨析. 根据句意可知,拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的,再者进行对比,故选D.
51.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据句意,当人们在谈判时,许多东西都在进行.故选A.
52.A 考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大.故选A.
53.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解. A.curiosity好奇心;B.excitement兴奋; C.misunderstanding 误解;D.nervousness紧张感;根据句意可知,很有可能发生误解的情况,故选C.
54.D 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样.故选D.
55.B 考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据句意可知,你如何对待别人,正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样,故选B.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was (20)stareat him,confused,scratching my head."Still can't speak Chinese?"He (21)laughed atme,"You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown."
"Hey,this is America,not China.I'll get some (22)right now with or without Chinese."I replied and turned to my mom for (23)Permission.I(24)repeated the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish (25)standsurrounded in a sea of customers."I'd like to buy some fresh fish,"I should to the fishman.But he(26)ignored my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased (27)withtheir impatience.With every (28)second,the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling-(29)forcingme to cry out."Xian Sheng Yu,please.""Very Xian Sheng,"I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned (30)
red and I ran back home (31)empty-handed,except for the $20bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry?They're Chinese.I should feel right at (32)home.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes,I laugh at my fish (33)incident,but,in the end,the joke is on (34)me.Every laugh is a culture(35)lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
16.A.custom | B.games | C.characters | D.language |
17.A.ahead | B.around | C.along | D.aside |
18.A.when | B.before | C.unless | D.until |
19.A.success | B.study | C.time | D.attempt |
20.A.aim | B.joke | C.nod | D.stare |
21.A.cared about | B.laughed at | C.argued with | D.asked after |
22.A.right now | B.from now | C.at times | D.in time |
23.A.decision | B.Permission | C.information | D.preparation |
24.A.repeated | B.reviewed | C.spelled | D.kept |
25.A.farm | B.stand | C.pond | D.market |
26.A.guessed | B.forget | C.doubted | D.ignored |
27.A.by | B.as | C.with | D.from |
28.A.second | B.effort | C.desire | D.movement |
29.A.forcing | B.allowing | C.persuading | D.leading |
30.A.bright | B.blank | C.pale | D.red. |
31.A.open-mouthed | B.tongue-tied | C.empty-handed | D.broken-hearted |
32.A.service | B.home | C.risk | D.root |
33.A.trade | B.deed | C.challenge | D.incident |
34.A.it | B.us | C.me | D.them |
35.A.thrown | B.lost | C.divided | D.reflected. |
A. | that | B. | one | C. | it | D. | this |
A. | If | B. | When | C. | As | D. | While. |
A. | while | B. | although | C. | so | D. | as |
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's (6)amazing number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower,but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not (7)return until the man left the tower.The man had an (8)idea.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they did not(9)fool the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left,too.The experiment was (10)repeated with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were (11)gone.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were (12)finally able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense?It's not very good.For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a(13)small group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are (14)often fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human (15)ability is not much better than a crow's.
1.A.rise | B.pattern | C.change | D.trend |
2.A.Importantly | B.Surprisingly | C.Disappointedly | D.Fortunately |
3.A.survive | B.care | C.hatch | D.notice |
4.A.generally | B.sincerely | C.casually | D.deliberately |
5.A.distance | B.range | C.difference | D.interval |
6.A.amazing | B.annoying | C.satisfying | D.disturbing |
7.A.relax | B.recover | C.react | D.return |
8.A.appointment | B.excuse | C.idea | D.explanation |
9.A.fool | B.hurt | C.catch | D.kill |
10.A.reported | B.repeated | C.designed | D.approved |
11.A.confused | B.gone | C.tired | D.drunk |
12.A.gradually | B.luckily | C.strangely | D.finally |
13.A.single | B.small | C.local | D.new |
14.A.seldom | B.temporarily | C.merely | D.often |
15.A.sight | B.nature | C.ability | D.belief. |
A. | translated | B. | was translated | ||
C. | has translated | D. | has been translated |