题目内容

4．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results showed that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class．Contrary to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining some weight instead of losing some．You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．
21．During the test，those who were tested were givenD．
A．no breakfast at all              
B．a very rich breakfast
C．little food for breakfast        
D．different breakfasts or none
22． The results of the test showed thatA．
A．breakfast has a great effect on work and study
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person w ill work better if he has a simple breakfast
D．those working with brains should have a lot for breakfast
23． The passage infers that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you willA．
A．lose weight              
B．not lose or gain weight
C．be healthier              
D．gain a lot of weight
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains．
B．Having no breakfast may cause one to get fatter．
C．Having a big lunch and supper is of great value in weight-losing．
D．Eating less for lunch and supper may help to lose weight．

分析 文章讲述了一项对不吃早饭对人的影响的实验，结果显示早饭对人的影响很大，而且不吃早饭也减不了肥．

解答 21．D．细节理解题．根据第一段3，4行these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all可知过程中对于不同的早餐或者不吃早餐进行了测试；故选D．．
22．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两行The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．说明早饭对人的影响很大，故A正确．
23．A．推理判断题．根据第二段第一行Opposite to（与…相反） what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．说明很多人原来以为不吃早饭可以减肥．实际上比吃早饭，并不能达到减肥的目的．故A正确．
24．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．说明不吃早饭不会让人减肥，但是不吃中饭和晚饭却可以让人减肥，故C的说法是错误的．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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