题目内容
【题目】
【1】The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.
The company ______________ environmental issues wherever possible.
【2】This is a project designed to provide young people with work.
This is a project designed to __________ work __________ young people.
【3】I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.
I will not go to his birthday party even if ______________.
【4】If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.
______________ me closely, he would be here with you now.
【5】It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.
Vitamin C ______________ prevent colds.
【答案】
【1】takes account of
【2】provide; for
【3】invited to
【4】Had he followed
【5】is supposed to
【解析】本大题是句型转换。考查学生同义词组或句式的转换。首先要弄清每一个句子的大意,然后根据句意分析,找出一个恰当的词或词组完成句子后,与上句意思相近。在改写的过程中要注意时态与人称、数的变化。
【1】takes account of
考查同义词转换。句意:公司尽可能考虑环境问题。take …into account把……考虑在内。take account of…考虑……。
【2】(1) provide; (2) for
考查同义词转换。句意:这是一个旨在为年轻人提供工作的项目。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
【3】invited to
考查同义词组转换及非谓语。句意:即使我被邀请,我也不去参加他的生日晚会。I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.可改写成一个非谓语(=if invited to )。因为主从句主语一致,所以从句的主语I和am都可省略,I与invite邀请是被动关系,故用过去分词。
【4】Had he followed
考查同义词组转换及虚拟语气的省略。句意:如果他紧跟着我,他现在就会和你在一起。If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.是虚拟语气,if 从句中如果有had, should, were时,可省略if,把had, should, were提到句首。If he had followed me closely(=Had he followed), he would be here with you now.
【5】is supposed to
考查句式的互换。句意:人们认为维生素C可以预防感冒。It is supposed/ thought/ said …that sb./sth.+v……,可改为主语be supposed/thought/said to do…。故It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.可改为Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.