[题目]Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.

This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.

In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.

Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it’s time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.

The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also it’s dangerous for the rest of us.

【1】The first paragraph is written in order to show_________.

A. the harm of driving at an old age

B. the importance of traffic safety

C. traffic accidents are on the rise

D. many elderly drivers are careless

【2】The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving __________.

A. over eighty-five

B. between sunset and dawn

C. with the help of voice warning systems

D. under the influence of prescription drugs

【3】The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. disappointing B. worrying

C. touching D. interesting

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. How to keep old people safe on the road?

B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?

C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?

D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。

【1】 A 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了一位86岁的老人因为年老和糊涂，把车开进市场，导致多名人员伤亡。可推断此段是为了显示高龄驾驶的危害，故选A。

【2】D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included?可知作者建议应该有法律限制在处方药物的影响下开车。故选D。

【3】 B词意推测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下句，高龄驾驶不仅对老年人是挑战性的，而且对于我们其他人也很危险。故这里86岁视力下降的司机开着2吨重的车在路上行驶时让我们很担心的事，故这里unsettling可用worrying替换。故选B。

【4】C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。

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While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.

This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

【1】In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.

A. makes women look more honest and capable

B. strengthens the manly qualities required

C. often enables women to succeed quickly

D. is of no importance to women

【2】 Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.

A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

B. has as little effect on men as on women

C. affects men and women alike

D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

【3】According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.

A. practical B. one – sided

C. old fashioned D. supportive

【题目】Homeschooling is a popular alternative to sending your children to a public or private school. It seems to be especially popular with stayathome parents who would rather teach their children themselves in the privacy of their own homes. In order to homeschool your children, you will need to know the basics of how to do this, and, like everything, there are steps you will need to follow.

Homeschooling is legal in all fifty states. The first step is to check with your state's Board of Education to find out what the legal requirements are and what you will need to do in order to comply with them.

Next, you will need to determine whether or not you want your children to follow a structured curriculum. Most parents use this system to ensure that their children will study every subject that a child who goes to a private or public school would.

Homeschooling can not only provide your children with the essential learning of the basic subjects of reading, writing, and arithmetic (算数), but it can also help your children to master muchneeded life skills. These skills can range from learning how to do the cleaning to balancing his or her own checkbook. They are skills that your child will need to know so that he or she can take care of themselves later on in life.

One last point about homeschooling: The question of interaction and socialization is most always brought up in the question on whether or not a child should be homeschooled. Publicschooling is automatically thought to be a good place for a child to learn how to get along with his or her peers. While some social skills probably can be learned in this type of environment, peer pressure is always a constant concern for parents. Fortunately, parents who homeschool can teach their children moral values as well as the right way to get along with other people.

【1】Homeschooling is very popular in America mainly because ________.

A. there are not enough public schools to meet with the children's education

B. the development of the Internet and other techniques makes it possible

C. there are some stayathome parents who have time and the ability to teach their children

D. the government encourages parents to teach their children at home

【2】From the last paragraph we can know that ________.

A. whether homeschooling is successful or not depends on the children

B. more moral values can be learned from the public or private schools than at home

C. public schools are good places for children to communicate with each other

D. some parents want to homeschool children because of the peer pressure

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE in the writer's opinion?

A. Parents who want to homeschool children must know the law of the country very well.

B. Parents who want to homeschool children should go to the public school to study first.

C. Most children should often help their parents to do the cleaning at home.

D. Homeschooling is helpful for children to learn some basic life skills.

【题目】

【1】It is reported that many people are ________________ ________________ ________________ (失业) in that country.

【2】John找他帮忙的那位律师被谋杀了。

The lawyer, ________________ ________________ John ________________ ________________ help was murdered.

【3】无论你做什么事情，都不要失去信心。

Whatever you do, don't ________________ ________________.

【4】He is always ready to help anyone who is ________________(遇到麻烦).

【5】他因抢劫而被判11年监禁。(词数不限)

He ________________ 11 years in prison for robbery.

【6】________________(事实上), all the children are quite clever.

【7】他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。

After ________________ ________________ ________________, he carried out a series of reform.

【8】A new teaching building ________________(将被建立) in our school next year.

【9】我清楚地记得有一段时间我讨厌上学。

I can well remember that ________________ I hated to go to school. (there)

【10】我们学习法语的学校不大但是很美。（词数不限）

The school ________________ French was not big but very beautiful. (learn)

【11】________________(原因是) he was late for school was ________________ he was overslept.(词数不限)

【12】她没来的原因是她的车在半路抛锚了。

The reason ________________ ________________ she was absent was ________________ her car broke down halfway.

【13】I expressed my thanks to the teacher ________________ (在他的帮助下) I study English well. (whom)

【14】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________(进行急救) quickly can save lives. (aid)

【15】Plants grow well at the place ________________(在有充足的阳光和雨水的地方).

【题目】It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．

At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．

30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．

According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”

“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’

【1】What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?

A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood．

B．To help parents understand their children better．

C．To provide practical training courses for teachers．

D．To introduce some ways of playing with children．

【2】What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?

A．Its customers． B．Its activities．

C．Its environment． D．Its schedule.

【3】According to Candice，people come to this program to________.

A．enjoy freedom of thinking

B．realize their childhood dreams

C．discover their inner abilities

D．figure out childhood puzzles

【4】What do we know about Michelle Joni?

A．She used to be a preschool teacher．

B．She likes to make plans in advance．

C．She founded Preschool Mastermind．

D．She gained confidence by sharing．

【题目】The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity Epidemic— and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 【1】 But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.

1．If you're obese, blame your genes.

【2】 Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.

2．If you're obese, you lack selfcontrol.

Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 【3】 Even, the most vigilant(警觉的)people may not be good controllers of themselves.

3．【4】

Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 per cent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 per cent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.

4．The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.

Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. 【5】 In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.

A．Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.

B．Obesity rates have increased.

C．Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.

D．But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.

E．People hold different views on obesity.

F．People benefit a lot from physical activities.

G．Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”

I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!

【题目】—I’ve nothing on me except this ten yuan to donate, I’m afraid.

—Never mind. ________. We really appreciate your assistance.

A. Every little helps

B. The more, the better

C. It’s better to give than to receive

D. No one is perfect

【题目】假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：

1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心；

2．后来认识到英语的重要性；

3．每天努力学习英语；

4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法；

5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣；

6．信的开头结尾已给出。

提示：初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school

词数：100左右。

Dear Mr. Li,

I am glad to tell you that ______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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