题目内容

【题目】 You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That’s right—these students attend school on a boat!

Bangladesh is very close to sea level.____ 【1】_____ The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.

Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by the destruction. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. The name means “self-reliance .” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. _______2_______The only difference was that they floated on a river.

______3_____ Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.

At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. ______4______ They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the riverbank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.

By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. ____5______ “This ‘library’ boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.

A. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom.

B. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.

C. These boats have been a great success.

D. Both of them can attend evening courses.

E. He did not want to design houses, though.

F. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.

G. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了孟加拉的一种特殊的教学方式---校船。因为孟加拉国地势较低,因此每年中有五个月孟加拉都会受到洪水的影响。因此在孟加拉长大的Mohammed Rezwan创办了一个组织,这个组织提供了这种新式的船上学校。

【1】F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍孟加拉国地势较低,接近海平面;后句内容提到洪水泛滥造成的问题,由此判断空格内容提到了洪水问题,而F选项内容For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.恰好符合语境,起到承接作用,故选F。

【2】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到唯一的不同,由此可知这种船上的学校和陆地上的学校基本相同,判断A选项The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom.符合语境。

【3】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了这种船上学校的普遍使用,由此判断这是成功的,故C选项These boats have been a great success.可以起到统领本段的作用,选C。

【4】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍船上学校晚上能给学生和成年人提供额外的学习机会,而D选项Both of them can attend evening courses. 恰好是对上句的进一步解释,故选D。

【5】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到这种校船不仅仅提供课本,从而推断后句内容应涉及提供的其他方面,而G选项They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations是介绍校船给人们带来的好处,also是信息词,故选G。

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【题目】Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes ( 中风 ) are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol ( 酒精 ) or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made a very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less Vitamin C.

People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.

【1The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _____.

A. more food as humans living 10,000 years ago did

B. as humans living 10,000 years ago

C. more kinds of food eaten by people living 10,000 years ago

D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago

【2New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _____.

A. the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth

B. the way we live has changed a little

C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style

D. the way we live today is proper for the human body

【3What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?

A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.

B. People today have a lot of alcohol.

C. People today have more tobacco.

D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.

【4Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _____.

A. milk and other dairy products

B. grain foods and farm animals

C. salt and sugar

D. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits

【5From this article, we know that the following choices are good to our health except _____.

A. protein and Vitamin C

B. milk and grain foods

C. wild animals, vegetables and fruits

D. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods

【题目】My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the other day and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere.

The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in, I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to the blackboard, the class broke out a roar. They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be in and to see this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who was in the next room came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!

"Good heavens," I said. "Will someone please tell me what is so funny?"

"Oh, God, "said the teacher. "You have a brown sock stuck to the back of the skirt!"

So that's how I found my husband's missing sock.

"Oh, well," I said to the class, "Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity (静电学). "

【1】From the passage we know that the writer cannot be __________.

A. a physics teacher

B. a good wife

C. a cleaner

D. a clever woman

【2】What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard?

A. The class didn't pay attention to what the teacher said.

B. The class began to laugh loudly.

C. Another boy made faces in the classroom.

D. Another teacher came in.

【3】The reason why the writer couldn't find one of her husband's socks was that __________.

A. it was torn to pieces while being washed

B. her husband himself had taken it away

C. she had left it in the washing machine

D. it was stuck to the back of her own skirt

【4】 How did the writer react (反应) when she got to know why her students laughed?

A. She gave an explanation for the matter in a clever way.

B. She wanted to punish those students who laughed at her.

C. She tried to persuade the class to study physics well.

D. She regretted not having taught her students physics well.

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