[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. [1] Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 【1】 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 【2】They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 【3】 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.● 【4】Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 【5】Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. You didn’t lose “everything”

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more.

E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】试题分析:本文讲的是如何重新建立起你对别人的信任感。

【1】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的行为，B选项It is putting confidence in someone.它是对相信别人，符合，故选B。

【2】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again他们被狠狠的伤过，他们不愿意再让它发生，D选项Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.有时候人们不再相信，符合，故选D。

【3】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance如果你被背叛了，你是你周围环境的受害者，C选项Stop regarding yourself as the victim.别再把你自己当做受害者了，符合，故选C。

【4】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.除了无助的对待这种情况，看看你自己还有的东西感谢你生命中美好的事情，A选项You didn’t lose “everything”你没有失去所有的东西，符合，故选A。

【5】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.这是一个健康的方式来允许积极的一面和宽恕生长，G选项Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.看见事物的积极的一面不是意味着你忽视正在发生的事情，符合，故选G。

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【题目】What looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean? It’s the world’s ugliest animal---the blobfish(水滴鱼).

Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat. It lives 800 meters below the ocean’s surface, a depth where very few other creatures can survive.

Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔), which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat. At the depth that the blobfish live, water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn’t be able to serve its purpose.

The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way. It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.

The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating. All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.

Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters, they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed. They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.

There’s a purpose behind the blobfish’s new title; it has become the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society, an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.

“We’ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I’ve been amazed by the public reaction,” said the Society’s Simon Watt. “For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.

【1】The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish_____ .

A. cannot be eaten by people

B. don’t have a swim bladder

C. only live at high sea levels

D. aren’t active in catching food

【2】What makes the blobfish stay afloat?

A. Their skin. B. Their tail.

C. Their mouth. D. Their swim bladder.

【3】We can learn from what Simon Watt said that _____ .

A. most ugly animals are in danger

B. the population of the blobfish is increasing

C. the blobfish have attracted the public’s attention

D. people knew nothing about the blobfish in the past

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To discuss the importance of preserving animals.

B. To give the reason for starting an organization.

C. To present the results of a survey.

D. To introduce a special animal.

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One morning Mrs·Jerkins went to department store to buy a coat．There was no shop assistants in the store before she got there，so she had to wait．Then a fat lady came in．She went to Mrs．Jerkins and asked her to serve for her，telling Mrs．Jerkins whether she wanted to buy a coat．Mrs．Jerkins said that she couldn’t do．The fat lady got angrily·She did"，t let Mrs．Jerkins explain anything but insisted that Mrs．Jerkins would do that right away because it was her job．At last Mrs．Jerkins has to tell her that she was a customer herself and wanted to buy a coat，either．

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to stop sleeping in Class?

Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers. It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class ant try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. __【1】__

__【2】__ It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. Go to bed earlier and ,make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. This is a key to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.

Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. __【3】_ If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits.

Get involved during class. _【4】_ Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.

__【5】__ If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, it will need to be treated by a professional. Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicine you are taking with your doctor.

A. Early to bed and early to rise.

B. Enough sleep helps a lot in your studies.

C. Get a full night’s sleep on school nights.

D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.

E. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake.

F. Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.

G. If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is pressing, you are less likely to sleep.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eye strain is a very common problem. Whether it is from working on a computer, watching TV, driving or any number of other activities, your eyes can become tired and lose focus.__ 【1】_ With that in mind, here are 4 simple tips to help prevent eye strain.

1. Take breaks.

The best way to prevent eye strain is using them not too much. Your eyes use more than one set of muscle. That means you can relax one set while using another. __【2】__ If you are at your computer, look out the window for a minute. If you are driving, check your speedometer every so often.

2. Reduce glare.

Reducing glare will certainly reduced the strain on your eyes. Use non-reflective interfaces(界面) whenever possible. ___【3】__ When you have to use a screen make sure is at a 90 degree angle from any direct light source.

3. Adjust contrast.

Ensure there is good contrast with what you are looking at. More contrast makes edges easier to recognize so the eyes don’t have to focus as much. ___【4】 _ Keep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem.

4. _【5】__

Eye stain is actually the strain of the muscles controlling the eyes. Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.

A. Strengthen your eyes.

B. Build up the muscles by sleeping.

C. Sunlight makes things easier to see.

D. Change your focus from near to far on a regular basis.

E. But too much contrast with the surrounding area will cause strain.

F. For example, reading from paper instead of a computer screen.

G. Serious eye strain can cause a number of other problems such as near-sightedness.

【题目】感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假设你将参加主题为“感恩”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点：1. 感恩对象（父母、老师、朋友…）； 2. 为何感恩； 3. 如何感恩。

注意：

1. 只能选择一个感恩对象；

2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

It’s a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you,

__________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general 【1】 . Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. 【2】 . The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

【3】 . They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary facts among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 【4】 .

【5】 . Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

A. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.

B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

C. The importance of wearing a uniform is stated as follows.

D. People tend to expect higher quality from a man in uniform.

E. People enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms.

F. Uniforms also have many practical good points.

G. When looking alike, people are likely to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.

【题目】Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.

Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(对手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.

Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(动力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.

“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(进化的) reason,” says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.” Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模拟的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute（机敏的）. Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.

【1】What’s the bad effect of negative envy?

A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.

B. It has you feel motivated.

C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.

D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.

【2】What’s the benefit of positive envy?

A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.

B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.

C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.

D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.

【3】Compared to admiration, positive envy can__________.

A. make you feel worse in all sides

B. be more likely to get you to admire others

C. make you feel the pain in your performance

D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success

【4】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Envy seems to be bad.

B. Keep your envy in secret.

C. Make full use of positive envy.

D. Forget about your envy now.

【题目】假如你是新华中学学生李华。最近在英语课的一个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校开展相关活动以便了解更多相关知识。于是, 你给校长写了一封信。

要点如下： 1. 急救知识的重要性。

2. 建议学校开展相关活动（如开设课程，张贴海报，急救演练等）

注意： 1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。

Dear Mr. President,

In the past week, we have been studying a unit on first aid in English lass.______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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