Question

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, 【1】 students in their classes have 【2】 (take) many exams. Some teachers give only writing 【3】 (task). Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students 【4】 the library for tasks.

The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal, 【5】 students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs Jones and 【6】 on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss 【7】 ideas. Teachers dress 【8】 (formal), and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can 【9】 (use) by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and 【10】things at campus stores. There are also services for students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】and

【2】to take

【3】tasks

【4】to

【5】where

【6】so

【7】their

【8】informally

【9】be used

【10】other

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了美国大学的教学方法以及校园生活的一些具体信息。

【1】and 考查连词。美国大学的一些老师每天都会布置家庭作业并检查，这些老师班级的学生要参加很多考试。上下文之间存在并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接上下文。

【2】to take 考查固定搭配。动词短语have to do sth不得不做某事；

【3】tasks 考查名词单复数。我们可以使用复数名词表示一类事物，本句中tasks表示任务。

【4】to 考查介词。动词短语send sb to some place送某人去某地。

【5】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the atmosphere，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。

【6】so 考查固定结构。短语and so on等等，该短语通常表示列举。

【7】their 考查动词。本句的主语是students and teachers学生和老师们，所以句中应该使用their指代复数名词。

【8】informally 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。且根据上下文可知本句表示老师穿着很随意，所以使用副词informally。

【9】be used 考查语态。本句主语libraries and learning centers与动词use构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态be used。

【10】other 考查形容词。句意：他们可以在校园商店里购买书、笔记本和其他东西。other things指除书本笔记本之外的东西。