题目内容

13.假定你是李华,你校下周日将举行"为爱奔跑(Run for Love)"公益活动,旨在为贫困地区的学生和残疾儿童募捐.请给外教海伦写封电子邮件邀她一起参加,要点如下:
1.活动的时间、地点及目的;
2.活动内容:跑步,捐款等
注意:1.词数100左右 2.开头结尾已为你写好
Dear Helen,
I'like to invite you to join us for the Run for Love.
                                                                                       Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息学校下周日将举行Run for Love 公益活动,旨在为贫困地区的学生和残疾儿童募捐.请给外教海伦写封电子邮件邀她一起参加,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:活动的时间、地点及目的;活动的内容:跑步、捐款等. 2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:is intended to 目的是;raise money筹集钱;participate in参加;not only…but also…不仅…而且;
The activity sponsored by some charitable organizations is intended to raise money for students in poor areas and disabled children who need medical treatment.(高分句型一)
Students,as well as teachers,parents and sponsors,are invited to participate in it.(高分句型二)
I think the activity not only helps people in need but is a good chance for us to do exercise.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Helen,
      I'd like to invite you to join us for the Run for Love.The activity sponsored by some charitable organizations is intended to raise money for students in poor areas and disabled children who need medical treatment.(高分句型一)It is to be held on the playground of our school at 9 am next Sunday.Students,as well as teachers,parents and sponsors,are invited to participate in it.(高分句型二)
      The first part of the activity is 800 metres,1,500 metres and 3,000 metres runs.After that,the money-raising part will start.I think the activity not only helps people in need but is a good chance for us to do exercise.(高分句型三)If you are interested,we can go there together.
      Looking forward to your reply.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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12.At 26,Jane Goodall had no college education or science training.But since childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa."All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa.You're a girl."Goodall says."But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there's nothing you can't do."
In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals'behavior and interactions.
For three months Goodall made little progress.But she says,"I never came close to giving up."Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterward she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery-that some animals use tools-was unknown to most scientists at the time.
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
Goodall received her Ph.D.in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife."I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,"she says."I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city."
46.What was Goodall's childhood dream?B
A.She dreamed of going to college.
B.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.
C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.
D.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.
47.What did Goodall's mother think of her dream?D
A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.
B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.
C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.
D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.
48.Goodall's most important discovery is thatA.
A.some animals use tools
B.like humans animals have emotions
C.chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D.termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
49.Goodall's success is chiefly due toC.
A.her exceptional talents
B.scientific training
C.determination and patience
D.her enthusiasm and good luck
50.What is Goodall doing now?B
A.Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.
B.Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.
C.Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.
D.Working hard for a PhD degree.
1.Culture shock isn't a medical condition.It's only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one.When you move to a new place,you have to face a lot of changes.That can be exciting,but it can also be overwhelming.You may feel sad and want to go home.
It's natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours.Because of these differences,the things they talk about,the ways they express themselves,and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn't just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though; a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers.These are the things that influence how they look,act,and communicate.Often,you don't even know you're learning these things because they become second nature to you,for instance,the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them.
When you go to a new place,such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes,they can be very different,and even contradictory.What might be perfectly normal in one culture,for instance,spending hours eating a meal with your family,might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home.Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling; those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture.

63.What does the underlined word"overwhelming"in the first paragraph mean?B
A.developing.B.powerful.C.destroying.D.joyful.
64.According to the passage,the culture isA.
A.the ideals,beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a society
B.the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new place
C.a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the food
D.the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one
65.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home.
B.Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts.
C.Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning.
D.What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.
8.Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children,"he said,"When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened."
Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.
"There was no time to take anything,"she said,"A few minutes later,the roof came down."
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department ( 福利机构) brought them food,clothes and shelter.
21.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?C
A.Twenty-nine       B.Twenty-one           C.Thirty-six         D.Fourteen
22.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A
A.He was inside the house.
B.He was in bed.
C.He was outside the house.
D.He was on the roof.
23.The underlined word"shelter"in this passage meansB.
A.something to eat                     
B.somewhere to stay
C.somewhere to study                   
D.something to wear
24.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?D
A.Clever People   
B.A Lucky Woman        
C.Good Soldiers   
D.A Terrible Storm.
5.Q&A
Question:I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.(56)D  My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later,I realized that I shouldn't have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer:Congratulations on your new position!Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required!Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.(57)G
●(58)A
When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time
When facing a hard question,most people can't give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.(59)F These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
●Suggest a private meeting.
A one-to-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.(60)E

A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F.You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G.Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.
2.Today just as technology changed the face of industry,farms have experienced anagricultural revolution".On the farm of today,machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more accurate(精确的) records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant,hw much livestock (家畜) to buy,when to sell their products,and how much profit they can expect.Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for pig producers,grain farmers,potato farmers,and dairy farmers.In the future,farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm,students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.While the old-time farm depended on horse power,and mdern farms depend on machine power,farms of the future will depend on computer power.
Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot,a real"mechanized hired hand"that will be able to move and,in some ways,think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present,farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep,drive tractors,and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example,in orer to milk their cows,farmers must first drive them into the barn,then connect them to the milking machines,watch the machines,and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future,this will all be done by robots.In addition,when the milking is completed,the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete change of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
33.According to the passage,computers can not help farmers decideC.
A.how much money they can earn from their products
B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C.what livestock to raise   
D.when to sell their products
34.Which of the following statements is true?B
A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
C.Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.
D.Students at agricultural colleges needn't take their normal agricultural courses.
35.What is the best title for the whole passage?C
A.Computer,Farmers'Best Friend     
B.Farmers in The Future
C.The Agricultural Revolution        
D.Computers and Robots.
15.We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had brought me to this place in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.
"Look down,Elsa,"father said.I gathered all my courage and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of the twisting,turning streets leading to the square."See,my dear,"father said gently."There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road,try another."
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help,he didn't say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.
At school the next day,I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner.The plan worked perfectly.She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅出)"The cook must have gone mad!"Quickly I told her what I had done,and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
     In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn't st op working until I tried every possible means to my goal.Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
25.The writer's father took her to the top of a church tower toC.
A.enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B.find out how many ways lead to the square
C.inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D.help her forgot some unpleasant things earlier that day
26.What did the writer want her mother to do earlier that day?D
A.Do something delicious for lunch.
B.Taste her bad lunch.
C.Dismiss the mad cook.
D.Speak to the school about lunch.
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means?D
A.The cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother.
B.The matter of lunches was effective.
C.Her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D.The way the author thought of was successful.
28.By sharing her own experience,the writer tried to tell usA.
A.when one road was stopped,we should try another
B.how bad the lunches of her school were
C.how wise her father was
D.about the church tower near her home.

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