题目内容

3．Women，        to air pollution before giving birth to a baby，are more likely to give birth to children with heart defects，researchers reported on December 29．（　　）
A．exposedB．exposingC．are exposedD．are exposing

分析 研究人员在12月29日报告说，如果在生孩子前暴露于空气污染中，妇女更可能生出有心脏缺陷的孩子．

解答 答案选A．本题考查过去分词；句中已经有了谓语动词are，故空格处需要的是非谓语动词，排除C和D；题干中运用了短语be exposed to 暴露，遭遇；英语中很多类似的"be+过去分词+to do/介词/从句"的结构往往表示逻辑主语的状态，只需要去掉be动词，用过去分词短语做状语、定语或补语，故选A；

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

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1．Stubborn children are usually very intelligent children with a strong sense of self．These children do not respond well to any kind of punishment．Spanking （打屁股） or yelling may gain temporary compliance （服从），but as time goes on power struggles increase．This invites children to use all their intelligence to defeat you rather than to cooperate．An important element of all positive discipline methods is that they help children use their intelligence to learn important life skills and positive characteristics such as self-discipline，responsibility，cooperation and problem-solving skills．
I have several suggestions that may invite cooperation from your child．First stop telling and start asking what and how questions．"What are we supposed to be doing now？What problems will we have if we don't dress or eat？What ideas do you have to solve the problem？"If these questions are asked in a friendly manner，the child is often motivated to work with you instead of against you．
Another suggestion is to have regular family meetings．Put any problem you are having on the agenda （日程）．During the family meeting have fun brainstorming for solutions．Let your child help you create routines and posters that show the order of things that need to be done．For younger children，the poster can include pictures．Include times when things need to be done．Then the poster becomes the boss．When your child is wasting time，ask，"What are we supposed to be doing now？Will you please check our poster？"The point is that anything you do is more effective if you involve the child in ways that are respectful．
Making choices is another example．"Do you want to eat first or dress first？"Many parents think these suggestions take too much time．They don't take nearly as much time as power struggles．Even if they did take more time，they are important ways to teach children the skills they need for success in life．
24．We can learn from the first paragraph thatB．
A．stubborn children will give in to spanking
B．it's not a good idea to punish stubborn children
C．we shouldn't be too strict with stubborn children
D．even positive discipline doesn't work for stubborn children
25．Why should we have regular family meetings with stubborn children？D
A．To work out an agenda．
B．To know what's on their mind．
C．To get them to communicate with you．
D．To get them involved in solving problems．
26．We can infer from the last paragraph thatC．
A．power is the best policy to discipline children
B．it takes little time for children to make choices
C．it's worth the time to let children make choices
D．young children can hardly make choices themselves
27．The main purpose of the text is toA．
A．give advice 
B．argue for a point
C．analyze a problem 
D．share personal experience．
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"Any old papers，lady？"asked one of them．
I was busy．I wanted to say"no"until I looked down at their feet．They were wearing thin little sandals（凉鞋），wet with heavy snow．
"Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa．"
They walked over and sat down at the table．Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor．I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside．Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking．
The silence in the front room struck me．I looked in．The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it．The boy asked in a flat voice，"Lady，are you rich？"
"Am I rich？Pity，no！
I looked at my wornout slipcovers（椅套）．The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟）carefully and said，"Your cups match your saucers．"They left after that，holding their papers against the wind．They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful．
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence．But they matched．
I tasted the potatoes and stirred（搅动）the meat soup．Potatoes and brown meat soup，a roof over our heads，my man with a regular job，these matched，too．
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room．The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor．Let them be for a while，I thought，just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am．
56．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？B
A．Lady，are you rich？
B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are  
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57．The writer let the two children come in and served them well becauseC．
A．she wanted to sell old papers to them
B．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
C．she showed great pity and care on them
D．she had the same experience as them in the past
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A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy．
B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive．
C．If cups and saucers match well，they are a best pair even though cheap．
D．After hearing what they said，the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was．
59．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while toB．
A．show that she was a kindhearted lady
B．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
C．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich．

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