题目内容
1.Stubborn children are usually very intelligent children with a strong sense of self.These children do not respond well to any kind of punishment.Spanking (打屁股) or yelling may gain temporary compliance (服从),but as time goes on power struggles increase.This invites children to use all their intelligence to defeat you rather than to cooperate.An important element of all positive discipline methods is that they help children use their intelligence to learn important life skills and positive characteristics such as self-discipline,responsibility,cooperation and problem-solving skills.I have several suggestions that may invite cooperation from your child.First stop telling and start asking what and how questions."What are we supposed to be doing now?What problems will we have if we don't dress or eat?What ideas do you have to solve the problem?"If these questions are asked in a friendly manner,the child is often motivated to work with you instead of against you.
Another suggestion is to have regular family meetings.Put any problem you are having on the agenda (日程).During the family meeting have fun brainstorming for solutions.Let your child help you create routines and posters that show the order of things that need to be done.For younger children,the poster can include pictures.Include times when things need to be done.Then the poster becomes the boss.When your child is wasting time,ask,"What are we supposed to be doing now?Will you please check our poster?"The point is that anything you do is more effective if you involve the child in ways that are respectful.
Making choices is another example."Do you want to eat first or dress first?"Many parents think these suggestions take too much time.They don't take nearly as much time as power struggles.Even if they did take more time,they are important ways to teach children the skills they need for success in life.
24.We can learn from the first paragraph thatB.
A.stubborn children will give in to spanking
B.it's not a good idea to punish stubborn children
C.we shouldn't be too strict with stubborn children
D.even positive discipline doesn't work for stubborn children
25.Why should we have regular family meetings with stubborn children?D
A.To work out an agenda.
B.To know what's on their mind.
C.To get them to communicate with you.
D.To get them involved in solving problems.
26.We can infer from the last paragraph thatC.
A.power is the best policy to discipline children
B.it takes little time for children to make choices
C.it's worth the time to let children make choices
D.young children can hardly make choices themselves
27.The main purpose of the text is toA.
A.give advice
B.argue for a point
C.analyze a problem
D.share personal experience.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲的是一些如何积极教育固执的孩子的建议.
解答 24-27.BDCA
24题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的These children do not respond well to any kind of punishment.这些孩子对于任何形式的惩罚反应都不好.故本题答案为B选项.
25题答案:D考查细节推理,根据文章第三段的Put any problem you are having on the agenda (日程).During the family meeting have fun brainstorming for solutions.Let your child help you create routines and posters that show the order of things that need to be done.把你有的任何问题都放到日程上,在家庭会议期间一起开心地集思广益找到问题的解决方法.让你的孩子帮助你设计路线和海报(这些海报显示了有待做的事情的顺序).可知本题答案为D选项.
26题答案:C考查细节推理,根据最后一句的Even if they did take more time,they are important ways to teach children the skills they need for success in life.
即使它们的确需要时间,但它们是教孩子他们在成功的生活中所需要的技能的重要方法.可知本题答案为C选项.
27题答案:A考查主旨大意,本文主要讲的是作者就如何积极教育固执的孩子提出的一些建议;故本题答案为A选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
A. | exposed | B. | exposing | C. | are exposed | D. | are exposing |