题目内容

18.When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And  then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊).Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

21.Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changerC.
A.to show his magical power            
B.to pay for the delivery
C.to satisfy his curiosity                 
D.to please his mother
22.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?D
A.He wanted to have tea there.
B.He was a respectable person.
C.He was treated as a family member.
D.He was fully trusted by the family.
23.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?B
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B.It has been driven out of the market.
C.Its service is getting poor.
D.It is forbidden by law.
24.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A
A.He missed the good old days.
B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C.He needed it for his milk bottles.
D.He planted flowers in it.

分析 这篇短文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,文中作者主要回忆了一位送奶工和他们一家人的故事.并且讲述了现在送奶工这项工作消失的原因.

解答 21.C.细节理解题.根据短文信息As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer (自动换币器) fixed to his belt.可知当时五岁的作者对送奶工的自动换币器非常好奇,所以送奶工给了他一个硬币满足小孩子的好奇心.故答案选C.
22.D.推理判断题.根据短文信息There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen.以及下文中的事实可知,我们一家对送奶工非常信任.故答案选D.
23.B.细节理解题.根据短文信息There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,as a result,making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.可知现在工厂大批量的生产牛奶,随处都可以买到牛奶,致使送奶工失业.故答案选B.
24.A.细节理解题.根据短文信息an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.可知旧牛奶箱让作者想起了过去那些美好的回忆.故答案选A.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读理解.在解题时注意通过全篇把握文章大意再结合选项寻找关键字词的办法来排除答案,注意细节题较多,应多细心进行分析.

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Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 1.

The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2. So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.3. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4..We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

5. But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.

B.But today, we enjoy having a lot of these.

C.In that case, they would live much healthier.

D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

F.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.

G.Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".

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