题目内容

阅读理解

  Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don’t”! But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only student who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do it the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

  Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!

1.From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession ________.

[  ]

A.for ambitious people only

B.for young people only

C.too difficult for young people

D.sought after by too many

2.For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that ________.

[  ]

A.he will become a film star at long last

B.he will be well paid

C.he will end up becoming a film star

D.he will become a stage manager

3.A few weeks after the test, Connile Pratt found herself ________.

[  ]

A.as famous as the greatest actor of the world

B.playing the leading female in a play

C.no less famous than the leading actor of the day

D.the most famous actress of the world

4.The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”mean ________.

[  ]

A.this is a highly profitable chance

B.this is something highly possible

C.this is something which happens once in a while

D.this is very rare occurrence

5.When the producer asked the girl to do a test, the girl thought ________ at first.

[  ]

A.he must be joking

B.he was serious

C.he was telling him the truth

D.he was a real producer

答案:D;C;B;D;A
解析:

  1.从文章第一句话可知答案。

  3.文章倒数第二句。

  4.上文提到成功的比例很少。


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阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 

    Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and   they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated   (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time,   prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even   though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water   bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the   vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it   and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to   the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back   to where the necessary vitamins were.

  

      In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a   cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them.   They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested   in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating   patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well   balanced diet (饮食).

  

       So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on   what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which   humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many   of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影   响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and   blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how   much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on   around them.  

  

(1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the   rat's drinking water to ________.

[  ]

A. encourage rats to drink it     

B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer     

C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor     

D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless     

(2)The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to   drinking water which __________.          

[  ]

A. has no smell   B. is tasteless

C. has vitamins   D. is flavored     

(3)As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats   are similar (相似) because ___________.      

  

[  ]

A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet     

B. both prefer flavored food and drink     

C. both have the same eating patterns     

D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors     

(4)In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies   were _________.

A. given many choices of drinks     

B. provided with various kinds of baby food     

C. placed and fed in a cafeteria     

D. trained to select a balanced diet     

(5)According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ   from those of babies because ____________.    

  

[  ]

A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health     

B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods     

C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs     

D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

阅读理解

  Vitamin D helps bones and muscles(肌肉)grow strong and healthy.Osteoporosis is a common problem as people get older.Low levels of vitamin D can lead to some problems which are mainly found in children.Also, more and more research is suggesting that vitamin D might help prevent many diseases.

  The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Production also decreases(减少)as people age, and people living in northern areas have lower levels of vitamin D than people in southern areas as they get less sunlight.

  Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D.Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish, such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils.Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks.But most of the vitamin D in the American diet comes from foods, in which it has been added, like milk.

  Research in the last several years has shown that low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers.

  More doctors are now having their patients tested for their vitamin D levels.But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might act as a poison.Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful not to stay in the sun too long because of the risk of skin cancer.

(1)

According to the first paragraph, osteoporosis is most probably a disease of the ________.

[  ]

A.

head

B.

heart

C.

bones

D.

skin

(2)

All of the following foods naturally contain Vitamin D EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

salmon

B.

cheese

C.

egg yolks

D.

milk

(3)

According to the last paragraph, some experts worry that ________.

[  ]

A.

more and more people will have skin cancer

B.

too much vitamin D may harm people's health

C.

some people may refuse to have vitamin D level tests

D.

vitamin D may not be as important as doctors think

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Kids need vitamin D more than any other vitamin.

B.

Skin doctors don't want people to walk in the sun.

C.

Old people usually have higher levels of vitamin D than the young.

D.

People living in the south generally have higher levels of vitamin D than northern people.

阅读理解

  To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)is required by law to inspect all checked baggageAs part of this process, some bags are opened and inspectedYour bag was among those selected for inspection

  During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gunpodwer,etcAt the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed(重新封口)with aspeciallock

  If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bagTSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspectionHowever, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from necessary precaution

  For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visitwww.tsatraveltips.us

  We appreciate your understanding and cooperationIf you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Centre

  Phonetoll-free at(866)2899673

  Emailtelltsa@tas.dot.gov

  Section 110(b)of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001,49

  USC.§44901(c)-(e)

(1)

The leaflet(宣传单)is trying to ________

[  ]

A.

introduce one of the security acts

B.

persuade people to contact TSA

C.

warn against the damage of locking the baggage

D.

inform people of baggage inspection

(2)

The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who ________

[  ]

A.

had their baggage selected for inspection

B.

refused to have their baggage checked

C.

kept some damaged items in their baggage

D.

left their baggage unlocked

(3)

The underlined wordliablemeans ________

[  ]

A.

suitable by law

B.

permitted by law

C.

responsible by law

D.

prepared by law

(4)

For packing tips and other suggestions, visit ________

[  ]

A.

telltsa@tas.dot.gov

B.

www.tsatraveltips.us

C.

toll-free at(866)2899673

D.

TSA Consumer Response Centre

阅读理解

  Honesty is the best policy, as the English saying goes.Unfortunately, honesty often leaves us when no one is watching, British psychologists reported last week.

Researchers at UK's Newcastle University set up an experiment in their psychology department's coffee room.

  They set a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk on the counter and hung up a sign listing the price for drinks.People helping themselves to a cup of tea were supposed to put a few cents in the box nearby.

  The scientists hung a poster above the money box, and changed each week between pictures of gazing(注视的)eyes and pictures of flowers.The researchers found that staff paid 2.76 times more for their drinks when the image of the eyes was hung.

  “We were shocked by the size of the effect,” said Gilbert Roberts, one of the researchers.

  Eyes are known to be a powerful perceptual(知觉的)signal for humans, scientists say.

  “Even though the eyes were not real, they still seemed to make people behave more honestly,” said Melissa Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study.

  Researchers believe the effect throws light on our evolutionary(进化的)past.It may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed when early humans formed social groups to increase their chances of survival.For social groups to work, individuals had to co-operate, rather than act selfishly.“There's an argument that if nobody is watching us, it is in our interests to behave selfishly.But when we're being watched we should behave better.So people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Bateson said.

  The new finding indicates that people have a striking response to eyes.That might be because eyes and faces send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to, Bateson said.

  The finding could be put to practical use.For example, images of eyes could ensure ticket sales on public transport and improve surveillance(监视)systems to deter antisocial(反社会)behaviour.

(1)

The story is written mainly to _________.

[  ]

A.

warn you to behave honestly whether you are alone or not

B.

explain the root of cheating in exams with no teachers present

C.

describe how the experiment in Newcastle University worked

D.

inform us of a strong reaction that people have to eyes

(2)

The experiment carried out in Newcastle University made researchers think that _________.

[  ]

A.

honesty is not the best policy

B.

evolution has a big influence on our behavior

C.

humans have to form social groups to survive

D.

people are more relaxed when not being watched

(3)

From the text, we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

no one acts selfishly when being watched

B.

the function of eyes is not only biological but social

C.

the image of eyes worked as well as the picture of flowers

D.

a waiter was there serving people drinks in the experiment

阅读理解

  Is war unavoidable? Can war be prevented?

  History tells that there were wars, great or small, in every century, in every decade.Throughout the ages, from the Stone age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields(盾), then with guns and cannons, and now, hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose.But, in spite of all these, it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.

  I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war.If it ever happens, two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time, patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?

  Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the future.

  If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透)the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military.

  Governments can use their money to build more schools, so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens.Scientists can use atomic energy to propel(推动)steamships and planes.They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.

  How can a peaceful world be achieved? It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color, race, religion, or national origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.

  We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month.It may even take decades or centuries.But let us plan and begin now.

(1)

The best title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

The Past and the Future

B.

To Die or To Survive

C.

War and Peace

D.

Understanding and Friendship

(2)

In the writer's opinion, ________.

[  ]

A.

it is too difficult to achieve peace

B.

peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings

C.

another world war is inevitable

D.

wars will always exist in the world

(3)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

wars were not expensive in the past

B.

wars can promote the development of weapons

C.

things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use

D.

as long as there are wars, people's way of living cannot be improved

(4)

What should we do to achieve peace?

[  ]

A.

Spend more money educating children.

B.

Stop military exploration

C.

Call on people to help each other

D.

Act from right now on.

(5)

Which word can best describe the writer's picture of the future of the world?

[  ]

A.

Optimistic

B.

Pessimistic

C.

Imaginative

D.

Disappointing

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