题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。主要内容包括:

1. 感谢热情接待:

2. 阐明礼物意义;

3. 邀请其来中国。

注意:1. 词数80左右:

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Good evening dear teachers and fellow students,

First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable.

Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this sign, we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress.

Finally we’d like to invite you to visit China sometime in near future.

【解析】

这是一篇应用文写作。

1步:根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇感谢词;假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。主要内容包括:1. 感谢热情接待:2. 阐明礼物意义;3. 邀请其来中国。

2步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如:on behalf of(代表);Chinese delegation(中国代表团);express our gratitude(表达感激);hospitable reception(热情的接待);variety of(各种各样的);brief stay(短暂停留)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a _______ of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.

In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be _______ by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who _______ the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program _______ author visitsstudy guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and _______ to Hong Kong.

In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” _______. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories _______ of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about _______ and character.

The only problem arose in New York, where _______ readers could not decide on which book to represent the huge and __________ population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and __________ into the choice of the book __________ discussion about a book itself.

__________as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are __________ by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not __________ have shared a word.

1A.senseB.feelC.appreciationD.impression

2A.discouragedB.monitoredC.enjoyedD.appealed

3A.matteredB.motivatedC.analyzedD.launched

4A.usedB.transformedC.measuredD.stimulated

5A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.very

6A.taskB.programC.eventD.design

7A.explainedB.inferredC.emergedD.showed

8A.transmissionB.argumentC.scanningD.plot

9A.interestedB.educatedC.foreignD.local

10A.diverseB.availableC.undevelopedD.colorful

11A.passionB.financeC.nervousnessD.temperature

12A.other thanB.rather thanC.let aloneD.regardless of

13A.HighlyB.SubconsciouslyC.UltimatelyD.Directly

14A.expandedB.enrichedC.reservedD.persevered

15A.otherwiseB.certainlyC.elseD.eventually

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts (有瘾的人), they have long been a problem in China. A report released (发行) in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.

To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft (草案) regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am.

As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some support the law as a way to better protect teenagers, saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to teenagers’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be important to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as teenagers could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register (注册) accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.

China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop teens from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language.

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【题目】 Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old-wives’ tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear (磨损) after a while. The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled. Hairs on the head grow and eventually die. They are replaced, but in the process something else happens.

When new hairs are replacing the old ones, the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them. However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color. In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white. Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.

Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying. However, there is no sound evidence to support this.

On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension. Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory, but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

A.clever remarksB.silly remarksC.exciting remarksD.disappointed remarks

2The second paragraph mainly tells us __________.

A.every part of body is replaced with ageB.hairs will grow weak but not die

C.skin becomes wrinkled with ageD.every part of body ages with age

3What might play the most important role in the graying process?

A.Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

B.The amount of food people eat and living environment.

C.The amount of pigment and genetics.

D.Genetics and the amount of water people drink

4From the passage we can infer that________.

A.stress causing gray hair is still in question

B.gray hair has nothing to do with tension

C.stressful situations can be of benefit

D.sound evidence has been found

【题目】(题文)Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.

▲North Huaqiang Area

The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.

It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.

▲Dongmen Area

One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.

▲MixC Shopping Mall

It is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.

▲Shekou

Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.

1】(小题1What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?

A. Skate. B. See a film.

C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.

2】(小题2According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?

A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.

C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.

3】(小题3Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.

C. A text book. D. A news report.

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