题目内容

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Someone told me that Li Ming had stolen a pen out my deskmate. I felt I should let my deskmate knew, and before I told my deskmate about it, he asked Li Ming about it. He didn’t admit steal the pen and it caused a terribly argument between them. Later it turned out that the story wasn’t true, and my deskmate refuses to talk to me. It took quite few days for my deskmate to accept my apology. I’ve learned my lessons from it. I shouldn’t have mistakenly believed what that others said and passed it on. Although my deskmate has forgiven him, I still feel ashamed.

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I work at a company where there are lots of employees. I can’t say I know them all_________ ，but I know most of them. I think that almost _________ of them know me. It’s all based on one _________ principle: I believe every single person _________ to be acknowledged(点头或微笑致意), however small or simple the greeting.

When I was about 10 years old, I was _________ down the street with my mother. She _________to speak to Mr. Lee, while I was aiming at the “ O” in the STOP _________ with a stone. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time _________ the neighborhood, so I

didn’t pay any _________ to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother, stopped me and said something that has _________ with me from that day until now. She said, “You let that be the _________ time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to_________ , because even a dog can wag(摇) its _________ when it passes you on the street.” That phrase _________ simple, but it’s been a guidepost(路标)for me. And it feels _________ that when I speak to someone, they speak back.

I’ve become vice president _________ that hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s _________ ．I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people _________a pathway into their world and it lets them come into mine, too.

The day you speak to someone who has their head _________ and when they lift it up and _________ ，you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”

1.A. in advance B. by name C. in particular D. on purpose

2.A. both B. none C. all D. neither

3.A. cool B. complex C. simple D. similar

4.A. deserves B. decides C. demands D. dislikes

5.A. driving B. jumping C. walking D. skating

6.A. refused B. stopped C. managed D. intended

7.A. button B. line C. spot D. sign

8.A. beyond B. beside C. from D. around

9.A. visit B. bill C. attention D. tax

10.A. agreed B. stuck C. competed D. compared

11.A. first B. last C. second D. next

12.A. laugh B. speak C. whisper D. reply

13.A. leg B. body C. head D. tail

14.A. looks B. sounds C. appears D. proves

15.A. good B. well C. awkward D. strange

16.A. but B. while C. so D. since

17.A. nose B. advice C. feeling D. bent

18.A. decorates B. blocks C. creates D. explores

19.A. turned around B. held down C. operated on D. knocked in

20.A. stare B. scold C. shout D. smile

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2.From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

3."People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

4.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.

A. their friends ask them to do so

B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them

D. they are their favorite things

B

In the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know．This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available．even if a large one is．If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them．

At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水)before you order．You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refill．

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants，though they usually do make rules for bars．Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day．

Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people．If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later．ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”．It may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself．

Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal．Some people have“Sunday dinner”．This is an especially big noon meal．

Tips are not usually added to the check．They are not included in the price of the meal，either．A tip of about 15％ is expected and you should leave it On the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change．

1.Which of the following statements is true?

A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know．

B．A hostess always seats a small group at a large table．

C．American people never sit with people they don’t know．

D．American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking．

2.What is served before you order?

A．Bread．

B．Butter．

C．Coffee．

D．Cold water．

3.What do American people always do when servings are too for them?

A．They take the food home with a“doggie bag”for their dogs．

B．They leave the food on the table and go away．

C．They take the food home with a“doggie bag”and enjoy the food later．

D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them．

4.What can you learn about“tips”according to the passage?

A．Customers often add tips to their cheek．

B．The price of the meal usually includes the tip．

C．People are not expected to pay tips in addition．

D．Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave．

Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province.

But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.

Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea.

Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.

Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country.

As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.

“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.

“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki (川崎市). Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.

1. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.

A. the Japanese were cruel during the war

B. the Japanese they meet are cruel

C. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people

D. they look too fashionable

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the survey?

A. Many teenagers have met a Japanese.

B. South Korea is the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.

C. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.

D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.

3. The passage is written to ______.

A. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan

B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan

C. provide information about Japanese teenagers

D. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese

IN China, red is known to be a lucky color. But you may be surprised to know that British culture is also full of the color red. It’s true: Go to Britain and you will see red everywhere.

There are red postboxes on street corners and on the sides of buildings. The British red phone box is famous all over the world. The famous double-decker (双层) bus is red. Red is the color traditionally worn by British soldiers in battle (战争), and there is red in the UK’s Union Jack national flag. Britain even has a famous team of stunt (特技) jet fighters (喷气式战斗机) called “The Red Arrows”.

To go with British culture’s love of red, British nature also features many red animals. A beloved bird is the robin (知更鸟), which has a bright red breast (胸脯). At Christmastime in winter, the bird is commonly found on the greetings cards people send each other. There is also quite a rare animal called the red squirrel (松鼠). Foxes are red, and they used to be hunted by men in red outfits (服装).

But is red considered lucky to British people? A good way to see how a culture looks at a color is to look at the way it uses it in language. The results may surprise you. Even though Britain has a lot of red on its high streets and in its countryside, red is used quite differently as a metaphor (比喻). If someone “sees red”, they are angry. When a person is “red faced”, they are out of breath or blushing (脸红). Red is also a political color: it means a left-winger (blue is the color of the political right). To be “in the red” is to be in debt (someone in credit (存款) is “in the black”).

Look hard enough and you’ll find the color red being used in all countries. For instance the “red heart” symbol (符号) is pretty universal. But whether the British realize it or not, red is everywhere in Britain. It does seem that the country is in love with the color.

1. The article is mainly about ______.

A. the metaphor of red in the English language

B. the preference for red animals in Britain

C. the history of red items in Britain

D. the color red in British culture

2. Someone saying bad words about you behind your back might make you ______.

A. red-faced B. see red

C. in the red D. in the black

3. It can be inferred from the article that ______.

A. red has different meanings depending on the context (情境)

B. the color red is not as popular as it was before in Britain

C. most British people are aware of (知道的) how popular the color red is in British culture

D. British people are often asked to explain the meaning of the color red

4.The main purpose of the article is to ______.

A. compare B. judge C. inform D. argue

单词拼写

1.It is wise to ________ (寻求) help as soon as possible.

2.Our government hoped that these measures would ________ (有益于)all the People.

3.By law, youth under eighteen are not ________ (允许)to enter Net bars

4.The polluted water and air are ________ (有害) to people's health.

5.The great ________ (长处) of my plan is that it’s so cheap compared to the others.

6.Many _____(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.

7.The Roman Empire ___________ （存在）for several centuries.

8.___________ （在……之内） 24 hours the deal was completed.

9.What ___________（使印象深刻） him most was their speed.

10.I don't mind ___________ (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。

The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals．

Research suggests that_1.(free) ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us_2. (help) us stay in shape． Such "mindful eating" ensures that the mind is in tune with(协调) the body, enabling it to "hear" the chemical messages3.tell it that we are full． Digestion involves a complex series of4. (signal) between the gut(肠道) and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain_5. (tell) that the body has eaten enough． This means that if someone eats too quickly, the signals will come slowly, leading to overeating． Scientists say that distractions make it6._ (hard) for us to remember what we have eaten． This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling full _7._sends us reaching for some snacks later on． It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role_8.controlling appetite． This means that distractions stop us remembering_9.detail of what we have eaten, leaving us feeling hungry． Before snacking, dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading．

Done_10._ (proper), mindful eating may not only leave you slim, but also make you enjoy your mealtimes．

One more day，________ we will finish all the tasks completely．

A．but B．and

C．so D．or

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