题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,正在外国学习。上周六乘出租车(车号:HHX80W)去你导师家途中经历了不愉快的事情,请你用英语给出租汽车公司经理写信表达自己的诉求。要点如下:

1. 起因:司机故意多绕路并且言语粗鲁;

2. 要求:出租车司机道歉,退还多收的钱。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am writing to make a complaint about the poor service of one of your taxi drivers.

Last Saturday, I took the taxi whose license number is HHX80W to my tutors. However, the driver took a roundabout route/ road deliberately to charge more money. And then he shouted at me rudely when I argued with him. What’s worse, as I tried to ask for the extra money back, he refused and even threatened me. I felt so annoyed.

Please have the taxi driver apologize and return the extra money to me as soon as possible. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇书信假定你是李华,正在外国学习。上周六乘出租车(车号:HHX80W)去你导师家途中经历了不愉快的事情,请你用英语给出租汽车公司经理写信表达自己的诉求。要点如下: 起因:司机故意多绕路并且言语粗鲁; 要求:出租车司机道歉,退还多收的钱。

2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:make a complaint about(对---抱怨);took a roundabout route/ road(迂回的路线);argued with(与---辩论);as soon as possible(尽可能快)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整,语言规范,鱼片连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【亮点说明】

本文是一篇书信,格式正确,结构严谨,语句精炼,布局合理,文中使用高级词汇和句子。I took the taxi whose license number is HHX80W to my tutors.句中使用whose引导的定语从句;he shouted at me rudely when I argued with him.句中when引导时间状语从句;Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态;另外,make a complaint about,However, What’s worse,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

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【题目】阅读理解
When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢) a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的) price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
(1)To a foreigner, the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a ________.
A.motorbike
B.car
C.taxi
D.bike
(2)What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A.To make sure there is a meter in it.
B.To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C.To take a taxi going on the road.
D.To bargain with the driver over the price.
(3)It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because ________.
A.there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B.the signs were written only in their own language
C.there were no signs at the farthest corners
D.the quality of the roads was not good

【题目】My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his “phases” but he began to sound more and more serious about it. He’s a big outdoors man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised $4,000 for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder(摄像机) ;that’s when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.

Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was difficult as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that I have ever seen in all my life.

My son’s courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17. He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.

1As for his son’s idea of survival show, the author _____.

A. supported it at the beginning B. realized it was fun and possible

C. had thought it would not come true D. had thought his son was serious

2Where were Cameron’s parents waiting for his son?

A. At the beautiful lake. B. At the large waterfall.

C. On the untouched land. D. At the end of the forest.

3What will impress the world in the author’s opinion?

A. The great bravery of Cameron. B. The plan Cameron has made.

C. The photos Cameron has taken. D. The scenery Cameron has described.

【题目】阅读理解
Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.
When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao's novel was later adapted into a successful movie.
Bao's story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.
Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.
In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”.
He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”.
(1)According to the passage, we know that ________.
A.Bao Jingjing's parents didn't want her to be a writer
B.Bao Jingjing didn't really expect her success overnight
C.Bao Jingjing didn't finish her first online love story
D.Bao Jingjing's first online story was turned into a TV show
(2)The author mentioned Zhang Wei's example mainly to ________.
A.introduce another online writer to the readers
B.show the example of another online writer's success
C.encourage readers to become online writers
D.express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei
(3)What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?
A.Few words, many deeds.
B.First try, and then trust.
C.Harm set, harm get.
D.No pains, no gains.

【题目】I believe that I always have a choice.

I believe that I always have a choice. No matter what I'm doing and what is happening to me.

I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, _______now I can no longer _______ my hand. Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone. In 2008, I was diagnosed with ALS, a(n) _______ disease, which would weaken and finally _________every important muscle in my body. That is to say, I will be _________ unable to move, to speak, and finally, to_________. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me become dull.

I was _______ to give up writing completely and remained _______ all day long. In the _______, some of my friends and ralatives came to ________ me. However, It wasn’t long ________I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the ________ that I’d better end my life because I couldn’t ________ the complex(复杂的) expressions on my family’s faces. I became depressed, doubtful and ________. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs ________ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more ________ than him. I have thousands of ________ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I ________ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman ________I was, I wrote more now than ever.

Every day now I have a ________ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am.

1A. and B. so C. but D. until

2A. lift B. take C. remove D. wash

3A. curable B. unknown C. common D. terrible

4A. destroy B. rebuild C. cancel D. remove

5A. hardly B. gradually C. acturally D. totally

6A. communicate B. behave C. breathe D. die

7A. determined B. forced C. encouraged D. advised

8A. positive B. disabled C. happy D. silent

9A. beginning B. end C. evening D. hospital

10A. guide B. admire C. entertain D. comfort

11A. since B. when C. before D. until

12A. opinion B. idea C. imagination D. choice

13A. understand B. guess C. forgive D. bear

14A. hopeless B. adventurous C. disabled D. impolite

15A. sleeping B. begging C. singing D. dancing

16A. unlucky B. miserable C. confident D. fortunate

17A. chances B. excuses C. reasons D. purposes

18A. managed B. continued C. intended D. stopped

19A. but B. as C. even if D. that

20A. way B. method C. choice D. thought

【题目】阅读理解
How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
(1)When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Warring States Period.
C.In the Eastern Han dynasty.
D.In the Stone Age.
(2)The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to ________.
A.store wine
B.pour water
C.place charcoals
D.hold charcoal ashes
(3)What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It is useful.
(4)Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A.The “Wen Ding”.
B.The “Ren LU”.
C.The Bronze You.
D.The Bronze Yan.

【题目】After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬). They had persuaded their young sister to _______, saying that the long walk would be too _______ for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _______ a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _______ there were many _______ among the rocks, full of sea lives. Here and there along the beach were those _______ objects, washed up and _______ by the tide (潮汐).

The afternoon passed _______. The sun was already _______ when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍) ________to make their ________ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that tide had come in so sudden that they were now ________from either end of the beach. Their only chance of ________was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.

They soon find a narrow path ________the cliff top. But half way up their path was ________ by a large rock which they could not climb ________. The two boys had to ________ at the top of their voices, ________ that someone might ________ over the top of the rock. Finally came their father and two policemen. ________ of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a terrible night on the cliff.

1A. keep quiet B. stay home C. take a rest D. join them

2A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible

3A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining

4A. look up B. explore C. hide D. search

5A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools

6A. dirty B. light C. strange D. clean

7A. moved B. covered C. beaten D. left

8A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. immediately D. suddenly

9A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting

10A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned

11A. road B. way C. track D. path

12A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away

13A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. facing back

14A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to

15A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled

16A. on B. over C. round D. through

17A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D. renew

18A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping

19A. turn B. appear C. hide D. climb

20A. Any B. None C. One D. First

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