题目内容

 Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.

Since earliest times,people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement,to record it,and in the case of anima?tion,to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this,we use a movie camera and a projector(放映机) .

In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.

  A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan inAmericain the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail,using it as a handle and then putting it back.

  Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.

But to be an animator, you don't have to be a professional(专业人士) . It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector. 

(   ) 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

   A. Animal world.   B. Movie camera.

   C.  Cartoon making.   D. Movement.

(   ) 2. Which of the following statements is true?

   A.People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.

   B.Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.

   C.It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.

   D.Felix was a wonderful cat.

(   ) 3. It can be inferred from the passage that        .

   A.Walt Disney's cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan's

   B.only professionals can create cartoon characters

   C.Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists

   D.the cartoon industry started in theUnited States

(   ) 4. Which of the following statements best describes the author's attitude towards cartoon making?

   A.Cartoon making is not a difficult job.

   B.Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.

   C.Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.

   D.Cartoon making is not easy for it will cost you much time.

1 ~4 CADA 

A篇短文讲述了卡通电影的起源和发展。

1.C主旨大意题。从文中可知本文是在谈论卡通电影的起源和发展。

2.A事实判断题。从文中的第二段But not until this century have we managed to take con?trol of movement,to record it...可以知道直PJ 本世纪人们才会控制画面的移动和记录。Pat Sullivan是一部动画片的制作者;C项表述不符合第三段第一句表述。Felix是一个卡通人物。

3.D逻辑推理题。从文章的第五段的Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture in?dustry可推断出D答案。C答案中的car?toonists为漫画家,而Popeye和Olive Oyo实际上是卡通电影中的人物。

4.A意图揣摩题。从文中的最后一段可知作者并没有认为制作卡通电影很难.

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  We know the effect calories have on your body. For each pound of weight that your body carries,it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it alive. If you weigh 150 pounds, you therefore need about 1 , 800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weight.

If you were to eat more than 1 , 800 calories per day,the surplus(剩余) turns into fat. It takes about 3,600 excess(过量的) calories to make a pound of fat.

  Let's say that you were to eat,on average, 2,000 calories per day. That extra 200 calories per day is going to turn into fat. However, you will eventually hit a point of equilibrium(平衡, 均衡) because as you gain weight, you need more calories to maintain that weight. So,a person eating an average of 2,000 calories per day will hit equilibrium at (2,000/12) 166. 67 pounds.

  So let's say that you eat,on average, 2 , 000 calories per day and reach equilibrium at 166 pounds. Then you go on a crash diet where you eat only 1 , 000 calories per day for 60 days. You lose 16 pounds and reach your target weight of 150 pounds. But then you go right back to eating 2 , 000 calories per day again. The graph below shows your eating pattern before, during and after the diet:

Note that the graph assumes that you,like most people, eat a random(无计划的) number of calories per day. Some days you are "good" and eat less,and some days you are "bad" and eat more,but the assumption is that it averages out to 2, 000 calories per day over the long run.

This graph shows what happens to your weight before ,during and after the diet :

  

 The diet really takes the weight off. But the weight comes right back when you return to your "normal" eating pattern. The weight appears to come back so quickly because when you are at your lightest,you tend to gain more weight each day. The lighter you are,the fewer calo?ries you need. If you only need 1,500 calories per day and you're eating 2,000,you're going to gain weight faster than if you need 1,800 and you're eating 2,000.

There are only two ways to keep the weight off :

Change your overall eating pattern so that you take in,on average,fewer calories than be?fore you go on the diet.

Start exercising so that you "burn" the extra calories you take in.

The best course of action is a combination of these two choices.

(   ) 5. The problem that the writer tries to deal with is        .

   A. how to lose weight fast while changing the diet

   B. why the weight comes back so quickly once one stops dieting

   C. how to reach the point of equilibrium

   D. what your target weight is

(   ) 6. What can we learn from the two graphs?

   A. It is hard to keep one's normal weight.

   B. The better way for you to lose weight is keeping your dieting.

   C. You will gain weight faster than before dieting.

   D. It is not necessary for you to lose weight by dieting.

(   ) 7. According to the passage,if you weighed 100 pounds and you were to eat on average 1400 calories per day,a year later,you would be        .

   A. 100 pounds

   B. 166. 67 pounds

   C. 97 pounds

   D. 116. 67 pounds

(   ) 8. What is the best way to keep the weight off according to the passage?

   A. Keep your diet and never stop.

   B. Return your overall eating pattern and exercise more.

   C. Take in fewer calories than before your diet and exercise more.

   D. Go on your diet and start exercising to burn the extra calories.




  Hey,all you Muggles, witches, and wizards―are you ready for the grand finale of the Harry Potter series? J. K. Rowling announced on Thursday the title for book seven―Harry Pot?ter and the Deathly Hallows. Book seven in the Harry Potter series will pick up where book six, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince,left off. With the last chapter of book seven,the mag?ical adventures of Harry,Hermione, Ron,and friends will come to an end.

  "I am alternately delighted and worried," says Rowling on her official Web site. She made the announcement of the book title on the Web site. Rowling is currently busy putting the finish?ing touches on the book.

  "I'm now writing scenes that have been planned, in some cases, for a dozen years or even more," says Rowling. Rowling adds that she has been working very hard on this final install?ment in the series. With the title now set,she assured fans that she will indeed finish this book.

  "I both want,and don't want,to finish this book," Rowling says.

It's not too late to catch up on the rest of the series. You can also reread your favorite books while waiting for the last one. The publication date for book seven has not been set. To make the waiting a little easier,there's always the next Harry Potter movie,Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, which is scheduled for release in July 2007. 

(   ) 5. What's the name of the last issue of the Harry Potter series?

   A.Harry Potter and J. K. Rowling

   B.Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

   C.Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

   D.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

(   ) 6. Muggles, Harry,Hermione and Ron could probably be         .

   A.the best friends of J. K. Rowling

   B.the characters of the Harry Potter series

   C.the fans of Harry Potter

   D.the publishers of the Harry Potter series

(   ) 7. Which of the following is probably the closest in meaning to "alternately"?

   A. in turn   B. in time   C. in general   D. in full

(   ) 8. Which statement is true according to the passage?

   A.Harry Potter Series will be published on the Website.

   B.Book Seven of Harry Potter Series will be published before July 2007.

   C.Book Seven is being written as planned years ago.

   D.Harry Potter will come to the end of his life. 

(   ) 9. In the last paragraph, the writer         .

   A.encourages readers to act out a play following the Harry Potter movies

   B.persuades readers into reading their favorite book rather than Harry Potter series

   C.states that seeing the Harry Potter movies is the best way to catch up the series

   D.advises readers to wait for the publication of Book Seven patiently

  Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over200 years ago. He studied the ob?servations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scien?tists who dealt with such problems.

   However,Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem,but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圓形) .

Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决,计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531 , 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.

   This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it,the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought.    He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.

   It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt certain to make a prediction(预言) of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley,s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it,for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honor.

(   ) 5. Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of .

   A.some different comets appearing several times

   B.the same comet appearing at different times

   C.three different comets appearing at the same time

   D.several comets appearing at the same time 

(   ) 6. Halley made his discovery        .

   A.by doing experiments

   B.by means of his own careful observation

   C.by using the working of other scientists

   D.by chance

(   ) 7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year        .

   A. 1704   B. 1705   C. 1706   D. 1707

(   ) 8. This passage in general is about        .

   A.Halley and other scientists

   B.the orbit of a comet

   C.Newton and Halley

   D.Halley and his discovery

为某英语杂志写一篇简介中国农业概况的短文。字数120左右。文章内容要点如下。在要点的基础上内容可适当扩充。 1.中国用很少的土地养活了众多人口。种了占世界三分之一以上的庄稼。

2.中国科学家一直在努力发展农业。拥有超级杂交水稻和高产玉米。

3.发展农业,也注重保护环境和资源的循环利用。

生词提示

farmland耕地;irrigated area灌溉面积;resource资源;environment环境;recycle/reuse循环利用;organic farming有机农业 

写作支招

一) 写作定性

本文为概括介绍性的说明文。要求语言简洁,条理清晰,叙述客观。时态主要为现在时。句-f多为陈述句。按要求文章分三到四段为宜。二) 难点突破

1.可用词汇

effective,agriculture, development, feed,irrigate, farmland, struggle, work on,have/ has been doing,search for,super-hybrid rice,high output corn, environmental-friendly,fertil?izer,avoid damaging to

2.结构模仿

肯定成绩或成就:运用wonder,make it possible to和with结构使句子更精炼地道。It is a wonder for them to make it possible to complete the building in just three years with?out any modern tools.

寻找解决问题的办法:用现在完成进行时更能体现不断努力,一直坚持的精神,用with/ without doing结构和分词结构使语言简洁。

The local government has been looking for ways to develop tourism without doing harm to the environment.

Using the newly-developed technique, these factories are making twice as many products as before.

描述后果和成效:运用not only...but also的倒装句型使句子紧凑。Not only can the farmers in the villages be provided with more firewood but also the forests play an important role in keeping the soil from being washed away by heavy rains.

3.参考句型

Sb. has been doing sth.某人一直在做某事make it possible to do使做某事成为可能

twice as much/many as是.... 的两倍

pay much attention to sth. /doing sth.更多关注做某事keep...free from doing sth.使..... 不做某事

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