题目内容
15.A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so she decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said,"I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest."
"She's a little star,"said Debbie,"I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
24.Izzy kicked her father in the chestD.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
25.What's the right order of the events?C
①Izzy kicked Colm②Debbie called 999
③Izzy learned CPR④Colm's heart stopped.
A.③①②④
B.④②③①
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
26.What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?A
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm's present condition.
C.What caused Colm's allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
27.What would be the most appropriate title for the passage?C
A.A serious accident.
B.The importance of CPR.
C.A 9-year-old girl's brave act
D.People's attention to allergic reaction.
分析 文章报道了当女孩的父亲有了危险的时候,女孩根据自己学会的急救知识通过踩住父亲胸部的方式,对父亲进行了急救,从而挽救了父亲的生命的故事.
解答 24.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段及第二段的Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on hischest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing可知,父亲因严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停,她踩她父亲的胸部,是让他父亲的心脏重新起搏,重新苏醒过来.所以她踩父亲的胸的根本目的是恢复父亲的心跳,故选D.
25.C.细节理解题.此题考查四个细节的排序.根据文章的叙述,女孩以前就学会了CPR,在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后,她的母亲先拨打了999,女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用,才用踩她父亲胸部的方式.故答案选C.
26.A.段落大意题.倒数第二段详细描述了父亲Colm星期六因为过敏反应被送去医院,回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停.因此本段是讲诉了父亲这两天所遭遇的事情,故A项正确.
27.C.主旨大意题.通读文章可知本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了小女孩在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举--通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命.故B正确.
点评 本文是人物故事类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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