题目内容

18.-I'm really depressed after so many failures.I can't see any hope.
-Cheer up!Behind every misfortune ______!(  )
A.lies an opportunityB.does an opportunity lie
C.an opportunity liesD.is an opportunity lying

分析 ---在这么多的失败之后,我真的很沮丧.我看不到任何希望.
---振作起来!每一个不幸的背后都会有一个机会!

解答 根据"将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装."可以排除使用部分到装的B、D两项和未使用倒装的C项,故答案选A.

点评 本题考查倒装句.倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分.倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装.做题时应该根据句子的具体情况来分析判断.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.如:From the window came the sound of music.

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, w as once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

6.He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1904-1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto,he was a tall,shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman,whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table became a major influence on his work.
However,his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem,he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair."Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative,destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast."I need the sea because it teaches me,"he wrote."I move in the university of the waves."He loved how the sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work.

21.The underlined word"Picasso"can probably be replaced by"A".
A.most important person           
B.famous person from Picasso
C.freedom fighter in Picasso        
D.poem fans
22.Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda becauseC.
A.literary greats usually used the pen name
B.his father encouraged him to use the name
C.he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D.he was greatly influenced by other poets
23.Which of the following is not the theme of his works?C
A.Love.
B.Political struggle.
C.Social reform.
D.Development of South America.
24.The last paragraph mainly tells usA.
A.the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B.the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C.Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
D.Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea.

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