题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I will share one experience with you.With the college Entrance Examination draw near,I was
filled with great anxiety.However,I couldn't be absorbed in study,resulting from my failing in the
examination.I got very discouraging.Just then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,
"In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don't allow
those moments to weaken you,and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself."Her words were
reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently,I gained
that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with
difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
分析 本文主要讲述随着高考的临近,作者变得很焦虑,导致多次考试失败.最后,在张老师的帮助下,作者认识到要把压力变成动力,战胜生活中的压力.
解答 I will share one experience with you.With the college Entrance Examination draw near,I was
filled with great anxiety.However,I couldn't be absorbed in study,resulting from my failing in the
examination.I got very discouraging.Just then,my teacher,Miss Zhang,approached me and said,
"In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don't allow
those moments to weaken you,and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself."Her words were∧
reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently,I gained
that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with
difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
详解:
1.draw改为drawing 考查with复合结构.在此结构中College Entrance Examination和draw是主动关系,用drawing作宾语补足语.
2.However改为Therefore 考查副词.根据句意:马上高考了,我很紧张.因此我不能专心学习.根据句意可知此处表结果,用Therefore.
3.from改为in 考查动词固定搭配.result in意为"导致",result from意为"由…导致",此处应是:导致.
4.discouraging改为discouraged.考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.discouraged意为"感到沮丧的,泄气的".
5.去掉to 考查词语用法.在宾语从句what we want中,want是及物动词,不用介词to,to是多余的,要去掉.
6.and改为but 考查连词.此处上下文之间是转折关系,而不是顺承关系,用连词but.
7.yourself改为you. 考查代词.根据句意:把它们变成激励你的动力.用代词you.
8.加a 考查冠词.reminder是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
9.that改为what.考查代词.宾语从句中deserve为及物动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
10.which改为that.考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A.I learned that a poorly worded apology can result in lasting anger. B.Righting a wrong can be especially challenging when it involves family members,who may be inclined to cite histo ry as an excuse for hurtful behavior. C.I suggest apologizing for your own part in the incident,however small it may be. D.I recently discovered that a sincere apology can be a powerful medicine with surprising value for the giver as well as he recipient. E.The best apologies are short and don't include explanations that can undo them F.And even when an apology is offered with the best of intentions,it can be seriously undermined by the way in which it is worded |
(68)D.After learning that a neighbor who had assaulted me verbally was angry about an oversight I was not aware I had committed,I wrote a letter in the hope of ending the hostility.Without offering any excuses,I apologized for my overnight in etiquette and respect.I said I was not asking for or expecting forgiveness.Then I delivered the letter with a jar of my homemade jam.Expecting nothing in return,I was greatly relieved when my doorbell rang and the neighbor thanked me warmly for what I had said and done.
According to psychologist Harriet Lerner,apologies followed by rationalizations are"never satisfying"and can even be harmful.When"but"is tagged onto an apology,it's an excuse that counters the sincerity of the original message. (69)E,"she wrote in her new book Why Won't You Apologize?
Nor should a request for forgiveness be part of an apology.The offended party may accept a sincere apology but still be unready to forgive the mistake.Forgiveness,should it come,may depend on a demonstration going forward that offense will not be repeated.
(70)B.History can be used as an explanation,not an excuse.It should involve a conversation that allows the hurt party to express anger and pain if an apology,however sincere,is to heal a broken connection,"Lerner said.
"I'm sorry"are the two most healing words in the English language.Knowing how to say"I'm sorry"is an ability to take a clear look at how our behavior affects others and to assume responsibility for acting at another person's expense.