题目内容

16.A little girl was shopping with her Mom in Target.She must have been 6 years old,
this beautiful red-haired image of  (41)D.It was(42)_A Outside.We waited,some patiently,others annoyed because (43)C messed up their hurried day.The little voice was so sweet that it (44)Dthe hypnotic trance(催眠性迷睡)we were caught in."Mom,let's run through the rain,"she said.
"(45)B?"Mom asked.
"Let's run through the rain!"She repeated.
"No,honey.We'll wait (46)Cit slows down a bit,"Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated:"Mom,let's run through
the rain,"
"We'll get wet through if we(47)B,"Mom said.
"No,we won't,Mom.That's not what you said this morning,"the young girl said
as she pulled at her Mom's arm.
"This morning?When did I say we could run through the rain and not get  (48)A?"
"Don't you (49)D?When you were talking to Dad about his cancer,you said,'We can  (50)C anything!"'
The entire crowd fell into dead (51)B.I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the Rain.(52)A came or left in the next few minutes.
Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.Now some would(53)
Bit off and say she was silly.Some might even  (54)D  what was said,But this was a moment of affirmation(肯定)in a young child's life,a time when innocent trust can be(55)C so that it will develop into faith.
"Honey,you are.(56)Cright.Let-s run through the rain.If we get wet,maybe we
just need washing."Mom said.
Then  (57)Athey ran.We all stood inside,watching,smiling and laughing as they(58)Bpast the cars.and yes,across the puddles(水坑).They held their shopping bags over their heads just (59)A.They did get wet.
And yes,I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed(60)D.
41.A.braveryB.confidenceC.honestyD.innocence
42.A.pouringB.snowingC.windyD.dark
43.A.customersB.shoppingC.natureD.accidents
44.A.ruinedB.helpedC.startedD.broke
45.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
46.A.thoughB.as ifC.untilD.now that
47.A.areB.doC.willD.can
48.A.wetB.tiredC.annoyedD.impatient
49.A.believeB.knowC.understandD.remember
50.A.make use ofB.put up withC.get throughD.set aside
51.A.calmnessB.silenceC.anxietyD.surprise
52.A.No oneB.NeitherC.AllD.Someone
53.A.putB.laughC.keepD.wipe
54.A.followB.valueC.analyseD.ignore
55.A.wonB.doubtedC.encouragedD.tested
56,A,alwaysB.partlyC.definitelyD.almost
57,A,outB.inC.upD.down
58.A.jumpedB.racedC.droveD.walked
59.A.in caseB.at onceC.in timeD.on purpose
60.A.trustingB.watchingC.noticingD.washing

分析 本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为.通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女,让他们对生活有信心和勇气.

解答 41-45 DACDB  46-50 CBADC  51-55 BABDC 56-60 CABAD41.D  本题考查名词辨析.根据前面的Alittle girl…She must have been 6 years old可知,女孩很小,所以句意为"这个长着一头漂亮红头发的女孩,一脸天真无邪(innocence)的样子",故选D.bravery勇敢;confidence自信;honesty诚实,皆不符合语境.
42.A 本题考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析.根据后面的Mom,let's run through the rain可知,此时外面正在下着倾盆大雨(pouring),故选A.snowing下雪;windy刮风的;dark黑暗 的.
43.C  本题考查名词辨析.前面说外面正下着倾盆大雨,所以此处应该是"其他人恼怒是因为大自然(nature)扰乱了他们匆忙的日子",故选C.customers顾客;shopping购物;accidents事故,皆不符合语境.
44.D  本题考查动词辨析.句意:声音是如此甜美,以至于打破了(broke)人们陷入的睡眠恍惚状态.故选D.ruined损坏;helped帮助;started开始.
45.B  本题考查疑问词辨析.前面小女孩说"妈妈,让我们在雨里跑(回去)吧";后面小女孩又重复了一遍,说明母亲没有听清孩子说的话,所以妈妈问小女孩说了什么(what),故选B.
46.C 本题考查连词辨析.句意:不行,宝贝,我们要等到雨下小一些时才能离开.waituntil…意为"等到…",故选C.though尽管;asif 好像;now that既然.
47.B  本题考查实义动词及情态动词辨析.根据句意"如果我们那样做了(do)会被淋湿的"可知,这里需要的应该是一个实义动词且代替前面的动作runthrough the rain.故选B.
48.A  本题考查形容词辨析.根据前面的We'llget wet through if we do可知,这里是原文复现,指"我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中跑而不被淋湿?"故选A.tired劳累的;annoyed恼怒的; impatient没耐心的.
49.D 本题考查动词辨析.根据前文的That's notwhat you said this morning.可知,小女孩是在问妈妈对于今天早上的事情"你难到不记得了吗?"故选D.believe相信;know知道;understand理解,皆不符合语境.
50.C 本题考查动词短语辨析.根据语境可知,这里是小女孩回忆早上妈妈在安慰得了癌症的爸爸时说的话,应是"我们可以渡过(getthrough)任何难关的!"make use of利用;putup with忍受;set aside 把…放在一边.此处也与前文的runthrough the rain相对应.
51.B本题考查名词辨析.根据前面小女孩说父亲得了癌症以及后面Idare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain可知,此时大家陷入了死一般的沉默(silence)中,故选B.calmness镇静;anxiety忧虑;surprise吃惊,皆不符合语境.
52.A 本题考查不定代词辨析.前面描述的是大家陷入了死一般的沉默中,所以这里应该是"后来的几分钟没人(Noone)来或离开",故选A.
53.B 本题考查动词短语辨析.句意:现在,有些人可能会一笑而过(laughoff)还说她愚蠢.故选B.put off推迟;keepoff避开,不接近; wipe off擦去,除去,皆不符合语境.
54.D 本题考查动词辨析.前面说有些人可能会一笑而过还说她愚蠢;所以后面应该是"一些人甚至忽略(ignore)她说的话",与前文相照应,故选D.follow跟随;value重视;analyse分析,皆不符合语境.
55.C 本题考查动词辨析.根据前面的Butthis was a moment of affirmation(肯定)in a youngchild's life可知,此时的肯定对于孩子来说是很重要的,所以后面应该是"单纯的信任应该被鼓励(encouraged)",故选C.won赢;doubted怀疑;tested检测,皆不符合语境.
56.C 本题考查副词辨析.根据后面母亲对孩子说的话可知,此处母亲应该是完全肯定孩子说的话,故选C,definitely确定地.always总是;partly 部分地;almost几乎.
57.A 本题考查副词辨析.此处为倒装句,副词放在句首,句子用部分倒装,意为"然后他们跑了出去",故选A.runout跑出去;run in争论;run up 向上跑,升起;rundown撞到.
58.B 本题考查动词辨析.因为是母女二人一起在雨中跑,所以作为旁观者看到的是她们一起在雨中赛跑(raced)的情景,故选B.jumped跳;drove开车;walked走路.
59.A 本题考查介词短语辨析.句意:她们把购物袋举过头顶,以防(incase)被淋湿.故选A.at once立刻;intime 及时;on purpose故意地.
60.D 本题考查动词辨析.这里指的是作者被母女俩的行为感染了,所以也淋着雨跑回了家.句意:我跑了也淋湿了,我也需要清洗(washing).呼应上文的maybewe just need washing,故选D.trusting信任;watching观看;noticing注意.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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54.When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied,theyC.
A.took all his freedom from him
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D.arranged him to stay at home.
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C.parents have too much trust in their child
D.some children are founded guilty in court
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A.parents shouldn't punish their children even if they lie
B.it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C.there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D.children will stop telling lies as they grow up.

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