题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some 【1】(hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something 【2】 everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure 【3】 (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路线). These range from 【4】(visit) historical cities to undemanding walking 【5】 (trip) in unspoiltcoastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.

But it would be 【6】 (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment ofwalking is often 【7】thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 【8】 share the pleasure of good companionship inattractive surroundings.

The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to 【9】 (it) success. These people 【10】 (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.

【答案】

【1】hidden

【2】for

【3】includes

【4】visiting

【5】trips

【6】unfair

【7】the

【8】who

【9】its

【10】are trained

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Real Walkers Company公司提供了一组小团体步行假期，探索欧洲、美洲和澳大利亚一些令人愉快的隐藏角落。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语corners和hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。

【2】考查介词。句意：对于每个人来说，在这些节日里都有可以享受的东西。结合句意可知，此处应填表“对于”的介词，故填for。

【3】考查时态。本文讲述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，主语the brochure是第三人称单数，故动词用三单现形式，即动词加-s，故填includes。

【4】考查动名词。此处应用visit的动名词形式作为介词from的宾语，故填visiting。

【5】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为介词to的宾语，结合语境判断trip用复数形式表示泛指，故填trips。

【6】考查形容词。句意：但如果给人的印象是，这些假期只是步行而已，那就不公平了。此处应填形容词作表语，构成固定句型it is + adj. + to do“做某事是……”，再结合句意可知此处意为“不公平的”，应用fair的反义词，故填unfair。

【7】考查冠词。根据thing后的定语从句that brings together a group of like-minded people判断此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。

【8】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填who。

【9】考查代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词success，故填its。

【10】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，由are判断为一般现在时，主语people和train之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people是复数，故填are trained。

第8小题考查定语从句关系词

确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

1. 找出先行词：people

2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词people在从句___8___ share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.中充当主语，应用关系代词

3. 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that

故填who。

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