题目内容
10.---The mistake_____,I had been more careful.---But you weren't at that time.( )
A. | might have avoided | B. | would avoid | ||
C. | would be avoided | D. | might have been avoided |
分析 --如果我更加仔细一些,这个错误就本可以避免.
--但是你当时没有.
解答 答案是D.
本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句.英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件,这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件.本题中答句的意思是"但是你当时没有.",可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟,表示"过去本可以避免";与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时,而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"所以排除B和C;因为mistake和avoid是被动关系,所以选D.
点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上,判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟,然后根据语境,选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟.
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