题目内容

5.Why does gratitude matter?Gratitude doesn't just feel good.(36)DLike other positive emotions,feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives.Brain Research shows that positive emotions are good for ourbodies,minds,and brains.
Positive emotions help us see more possibilities and take in more information.They increase ourability to develop skills.(37)EPositive emotions balance negative emotions out.People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier,less stressed,and less depressed.Gratitude is like a U-turn on complaining or thinking about what we don't have.
(38)BWhen we feel grateful,we might also feel happy,calm,joyful,or glad.
Gratitude can lead to positive actions.When we feel grateful for someone's kindness towards us,we may be more likely to do a kindness in return.(39)GThanking people can make it more likely that they'll do a kindness again.
(40)CWhen we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives,it creates loving bonds,builds trust,and helps you feel closer.
When we make it a habit to feel grateful and appreciative,it increases our awareness of good things as they happen.That set of attitude of gratitude has positive effects on our mood.

A.It might make you suffer a lot.
B.One positive emotion often leads to another.
C.Gratitude helps us build better relationships.
D.Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us.
E.In addition,they help us to learn and make good decisions.
F.Find out who you appreciate and what the reasons might be.
G.Your gratitude also can have a positive effect on someone else's actions.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了感恩有助于我们建立更好的关系和保持积极的情绪,因此要养成感恩的习惯.

解答 36.D.推理判断题.根据后文Like other positive emotions,feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives可知养成感恩的习惯,对我们也有好处;故选D.
37.E.推理判断题.根据后文People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier,less stressed,and less depressed可知积极情绪会帮助我们学习和做出正确的决定;故选E.
38.B.推理判断题.根据后文When we feel grateful,we might also feel happy,calm,joyful,or glad可知一种积极的情绪往往导致另一种情绪;故选B.
39.G.推理判断题.根据后文Thanking people can make it more likely that they'll do a kindness again可知你的感激也能对别人的行为产生积极的影响;故选G.
40.C.推理判断题.根据后文When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives,it creates loving bonds,builds trust,and helps you feel closer可知感恩有助于我们建立更好的关系;故选C.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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15.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
•Schedule yearly exams.(36)BExperts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.
•Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.(37)C
•Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.(38)GExperts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
•(39)AAs part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.(40)FOtherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
16.I'm part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr.Jane Goodall.The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world.As Dr.Goodall says,"What you do makes a difference,and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make."
In Bulgaria,where I live,homeless dogs are everywhere.Many people here turn a blind eye to them.But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street,looking for something to eat.That's why I'm no longer a food waster.When I see wasted food,I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins,searching for food that people have thrown there.When eating in a restaurant,I'm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.
A week ago,I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins.Immediately I knelt down,spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her.I could see that she had had puppies.I couldn't imagine how she could have been able to care for them.Hours earlier,I'd bagged up a plate of leftover fish.As I unwrapped it,she wagged her tail and sniffed at it.She ate all the fish in no time.
It's sad,isn't it?I can't understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it.These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious.Even when I don't have leftovers with me,I'll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.
I know my power is small,so I hope that next time you see wasted food,do turn it into worthy food.You have the power to save a life!

21.The author uses what Dr.Goodall says to showD.
A.how we can develop our business
B.why it is important to be great
C.why the program is popular globally
D.how we can change the world positively
22.What can be concluded from the text?C
A.There are few homeless dogs where the author lives
B.The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them
C.Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food
D.People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs
23.The author took the leftover fish with him toB.
A.eat it when he was hungry
B.feed a homeless dog he met
C.look for more homeless animals
D.set an example to those who throw away food
24.The author wrote the text to ask us toC.
A.value our food                    
B.treat dogs as our friends
C.save wasted food for homeless dogs   
D.raise homeless dogs and cats.
13.A   http:/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/
Fantastic site from CNN.Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime,environment and adventure.Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary,mostly of the multiple-choice variety.
B   http:/www.npr.org/
NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive---an excellent source of authentic English.
C   http;/www.humorlinks.com/
Hilarious site bringing together over 7,000 links to humor of every kind,from American comedy to Australian cartoons.Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from all over the world.
D   http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/
Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life:action,cartoons,musicians,painters,philosophers,political activists,scientists and writers.
E   http:/www.bbc.co.uk./music.listen
Lots of online music from classical to jazz,from blues to rap.You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features.
F   http:/www.onestopenglish.com
Here you will find listening activities--updated each month--from the online magazine from Macmillan.

60.http:/www.literacynet.org/cnnsf/is a website intended for those whoA.
A.are learning English.
B.are writing news stories.
C.are interested in environment protection.
D.are designing activities for newspapers.
61.For someone who is doing a project on this year's Nobel Prize winner,Cwill be the most suitable websites to turn to.
A.http:/www.onestopenglish.com
B.http;/www.humorlinks.com/
C.http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/
D.http:/www.bbc.co.uk./music.listen
62.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?B
A.How to Choose a Suitable Website.
B.This Week's Web Guide.
C.Web Radio:New Access to Information.
D.Special Features from Famous Websites.
20.Bicycle Sharing
Foryears,bike-sharing plans have been common in big cities around the world,including in China.Examples include Paris's Vélib and London's Santander Cycles ("Boris bikes").But these require customers to return the bicycles to docking stations (泊车位).In China,a more user-friendly approach is spreading rapidly.It involves bikes that can be paid for using a smartphone and left anywhere.GPS tracking enables them to be located with a mobile app.A ride typically costs only one yuan(﹩0.15)on a bike in an eye-catching colour.
The first such service was launched in June 2015 by a startup called Ofo.The company now has around 2.5m yellow-framed bikes in more than 50 cities in China.Its main rival,Mobike,which started up only a year ago,says it has"several million"of its orange-wheeled bikes spread across a similar area.Bluegogo has half a million bikes in six Chinese cities.It plans to add a new city every two weeks.
However,the dockless system is easy to abuse.Some riders hide the bikes in or near their homes to prevent others from using them.Another trick involves scratching off a bike's QR code to stop others from scanning it.A bigger problem for the new firms is persuading people to use bikes instead of cars.Thirty years ago,63% of Beijingers cycled to work.Now,only 12% do.Many people think that cycling is only for the poor.A dating-show contestant famously said in 2010 that she would"rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bike."Cycling is also dangerous.About 40% of road accidents involve bicycles,according to a report in 2013.Some city authorities accuse the bike-sharing firms of causing congestion.This month,the southern city of Shenzhen ordered limits on the number of shared bikes.Other cities,including Shanghai and Beijing,are considering similar measures.
Despite some disadvantages,such user-friendly services represent the kind of green innovation that China wants and may even bring"a revolution".
10.请阅读下面短文,并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题,用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
Life is a matter of choice.Seemingly,it means a choice of concrete (具体的)things.But in fact,it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived and enjoyed,not to be wasted or complained about.
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease---SARS.Yet,even during those dreadful times,some suffering people remained optimistic.Instead of wearing white masks,some people turned to colorful ones,and thus displayed a happy mood.And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean"SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING."People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.
Although we cannot choose our appearance,inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境),we do have the right to choose to live optimistically,to love our lives,to have dreams,and to cherish hopes.
Every morning when we get up,we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文的概要;
2.用约120个词就"Our Life Rests on Our Choice"谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:
(1)简要叙述你对"Our Life Rests on Our Choice"的理解;
(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;
(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由.(至少2点)
【写作要求】
1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接饮用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
Our Life Rests on Our Choice
Faced with disasters and adversities,some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships.Life,to some extent,rests on our choice.
Life is full of ups and downs.When the time comes for us to make choices,we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude.A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship,which offers us the right direction(高分句型一).
As a teenager,it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life.To stay energetic,I will stick to an exercise schedule.I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others,becoming socially connected.
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man.Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life(高分句型二).(150 words).
17.One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
--Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics,he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he created the Foundation for a culture of Peace,of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications,he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.
--Nadine Gordimer,South Africa
Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
--Dave Brubeck,USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album(专辑).Brubeck's 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.

21.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A
A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.
B.Because they are physically impressive.
C.Because their accomplishments inspired him.
D.Because they have similar experiences.
22.According to the web page,Federico Mayor ZaragozaB.
A.has won many awards for his work in politics              
B.has made achievements in different areas
C.has devoted all his life to the field of science                 
D.has served as the president of a university
23.Who most probably said"My education has been the library and books"in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A
A.Nadine Gordimer.
B.Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
C.Andrew Zuckerman.
D.Dave Brubeck.
24.What is the main purpose of this web page'?B
A.To show Zuckerman's awards.
B.To publicize Zuckerman's project.
C.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.
D.To spread the wisdom of the three people.
14.Every generation of teenagers is expert at finding new ways of driving their parents mad.When I was young it was a simple matter of under-age drinking,unsuitable boyfriends or long conversations on the telephone,which could be easily seen by the entire family.
These days the technology of parent-crazing is absolutely more complicated.Today's teenagers conduct their rebellions(叛逆)online,watching YouTube clips,posting private images on their Facebook pages and seeking friends with strange hobbies,which are enough to freeze their parents'blood.
Danah Boyd,a Harvard academic,spent seven years being absorbed in teenage culture,attempting to explain young people to the adults who worry about them.Boyd interviewed 166adolescents about their online lives,hung out with teens in public places and spent countless hours observing teens.From these interviews,she intended to explain the aspects of teenaged online behavior that adults find most unacceptable.
Teenagers are normally considered by the society as"public threats or targets easily harmed".However,the youths interviewed by Boyd argued that they would prefer to interact directly,but that their parents'concern for their safety and the loss of public spaces limited them to the home.The Internet has become their alternative meeting place.
Many writers couldn't resist reading Boyd's findings.Boyd's analysis of teenage life is realistic and profound.After reading much of what she discovers,most parents can give a sigh of relief.The kids are all right,but they want to be understood.They are not so different from their parents after all.

28.Why does the author write the first two paragraphs?D
A.To express the public's concern about the Internet.
B.To explain how complicated the society has become.
C.To warn us of the danger the Internet brings to people.
D.To show today's teenage rebellions are different from the past.
29.What's the author's attitude to Boyd's research?A
A.Favorable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent.
D.Critical.
30.What can we learn according to Danah Boyd?B
A.young people have lost interest in public spaces.
B.parents are partly responsible for teenaged online behavior.
C.surfing the Internet at home should be limited most of the time.
D.all the children are actually free from the bad effect of the Internet.
31.What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?B
A.To discuss how modern technology influences teenagers.
B.To introduce Danah Boyd's research on networked teenagers.
C.To analyze the reasons why teens are lost in the Internet.
D.To criticize those parents who misunderstand their children.

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